spur是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)on the spur of the moment一时冲动之下, 心血来潮

(2)spur gear正齿轮

(3)spur wheel正齿轮

(4)spur royal踢马刺图案金币

(5)spur growth刺激经济增长

(6)spur on推动；刺激；鞭策

(7)spur demand刺激需求

(8)spur action刺激行动

(9)spur investment刺激投资

(10)spur boom促进繁荣

(11)spur activity刺激活动

(12)spur Economy刺激经济

(13)spur ridge支线范围；支柱范围

双语例句

(1)The spokesman's remark was a powerful spur for me.

这个发言人的讲话对我很有激励作用。

(2)Boredom spurs people to change.

无聊会激励人们去改变。

(3)Bone spur is a natural aging phenomenon.

骨刺是一种自然的老化现象。

(4)Do not make big decisions on the spur of the moment.

不要一时冲动做出重大决定

(5)This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.

这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。

(6)Their attitude, rather than reining him back, only seemed to spur Philip on.

他们的态度非但没令菲利普回头，似乎只是激励他继续下去。

(7)This report could spur some buying in corn futures when the market opens today.

这份报告会在今天开市时刺激玉米期货的一些购买行为。

(8)The furious rows that divide them are a blow to their credibility but may prove to be a spur to creativity.

使他们产生分歧的一系列激烈争论对他们的信誉是一大打击，但也许能刺激他们的创造力。

(9)His speech was a powerful spur to action.

他的讲话很有鼓动力。

同义词

n. 鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡

vt. 激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺

释义

n.

a device with a small spike or a spiked wheel that is worn on a rider's heel and used for urging a horse forward

踢马刺，靴刺。

a hard spike on the back of the leg of a cock or male game bird, used in fighting

（公鸡或雄性猎鸟用于打斗的）距。

a steel point fastened to the leg of a gamecock

（绑在雄斗鸡腿上的）距铁。

a climbing iron

（登山靴上的）铁钉助爬器。

Medicine a short pointed growth or process on a part of the body

【医】骨刺，疣。

a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive

刺激，鼓励；鞭策，鼓舞

wars act as a spur to practical invention.

战争起到促进实用发明的作用。

a thing that projects or branches off from a main body, in particular

主体上的突出物或分叉物，尤指：

a projection from a mountain or mountain range

尖坡，山嘴，山鼻子。

a short branch road or railway line

岔路；（铁路的）支线。

Botany a slender tubular projection from the base of a flower, e.g. a honeysuckle or orchid, typically containing nectar

【植】 花距。

a short fruit-bearing side shoot

（挂果的）短侧枝，短副梢。

a small, single-pointed support for ceramic ware in a kiln

（瓷窑里面支撑瓷器的）支架，支柱。

v.

urge (a horse) forward by digging one's spurs into its sides

用踢马刺驱马前进

she spurred her horse towards the hedge.

她用踢马刺驱马冲向障碍物。

give an incentive or encouragement to (someone)

激励；鼓励；鞭策

her sons' passion for computer games spurred her on to set up a software shop.

她儿子对电脑游戏的热爱促使她开了一家软件店。

cause or promote the development of; stimulate

促进；促使；刺激

governments cut interest rates to spur demand.

政府降低利率来刺激需求。

prune in (a side shoot of a plant) so as to form a spur close to the stem

紧贴主干剪短（副梢）

spur back the lateral shoots.

朝树干方向剪短侧枝。

短语

on the spur of the moment on impulse; without planning in advance 凭一时冲动；未经事先考虑 I don't generally do things on the spur of the moment 我通常不会不加考虑就去做什么事 ［as modifier］ a spur-of-the-moment decision. 一时冲动作出的决定

put（或set） spurs to use one's spurs to urge on （a horse） 用踢马刺驱（马）前进

词源

"Old English spora, spura, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch spoor and German Sporn, also to ＳＰＵＲＮ."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 马刺; 鼓舞; 刺激

0%; v 鞭策; 鼓舞; 策马飞奔; 刺激

考纲释义

( 1)n. 马刺; 鼓舞; 刺激

( 2)v. 鞭策; 鼓舞; 策马飞奔; 刺激

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 刺激; 激励

25%; v 促进

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 刺激; 激励

英文释义：give an incentive or encouragement to someone

真题例句：

In 2004, the price of batteries used on ebikes fell, spurring European sales.

2004年，电动自行车使用的电池价格下跌，刺激了欧洲的销售。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 促进

英文释义：cause or promote the development of

真题例句：

By encouraging self-reflection and daydreaming, it can spur creativity.

通过鼓励自我反省和做白日梦，它可以激发创造力。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 刺激; 激励

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 刺激; 激励

英文释义：give an incentive or encouragement to someone

真题例句：

Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein bars.

另一个激励农户转变的草饲支持者是EPIC，它生产基于肉类的蛋白棒。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Spurred on by funding policies, half of European research articles had international co-authors in 2007.

在资助政策的刺激下，2007年有一半的欧洲研究论文有国际合著者。[2019年 CET6 听力]

And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage, spurring their further development.

它还将提高对碳捕获和储存等技术的需求，刺激它们的进一步发展。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 刺激; 激励; 鞭策

0%; cn 靴刺; 马刺

0%; vt 促进; 激励; 鞭策

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 刺激; 激励; 鞭策

( 2)cn. 靴刺; 马刺

( 3)vt. 促进; 激励; 鞭策

(1)You did? When? Last week. I'm sorry, I should've told you. It was a spur of the moment thing.

真的吗？什么时候？上周，对不起，我应该早点告诉你，都怪我们一时冲动。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(2)Well, it was kind of a spur-of-the-moment thing. Hope I can catch the bouquet from here. Amy, don't be like that.

我们只是一时心血来潮。希望我能从这里接到你的捧花啊，艾米，别这样嘛。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(3)You bid $800? It was a spur-of-the-moment thing. I figured it would go for thousands, and I just wanted to be a part of it.

你出价800美元？我没多想一时定下的嘛，我想它怎么都会飙到上千的，我只是想参与一下。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》