hack是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)hack around混日子；闲逛；虚度光阴

(2)at hack在饲养训练中

(3)hack someone off惹恼某人；激怒某人

(4)hack into侵入；潜入

双语例句

(1)I hacked the bamboo in my garden.

我砍了花园里的竹子。

(2)This official website was hacked into by an organization named The Level Seven Crew.

这个官方网站被一个名为第七层成员的组织入侵。

(3)The man is a professional hack.

这个人是一个职业写手。

(4)Here are 50 life hacks that will change your life for the better.

这是50个会让你人生更美好的建议

(5)That's right. There are millions of life hack videos on Douyin. I'm even learning English from this account.

是啊。抖音上这种生活小技能短视频可多呢。我最近还在看这个抖音号学英语。

(6)Massive Facebook hack

Facebook遭到大规模黑客攻击

(7)Not at all. Who's gonna hack my fridge? Besides, the convenience outweighs any risk.

完全不会。谁会黑进我的冰箱啊？再说了，它们带来的便利大于任何风险。

(8)Lots of people leave this job because they can't hack it.

很多人由于应付不了这项工作而放弃了。

(9)The astounded brothers were dragged away to hack and hew and carry.

震惊的兄弟俩被拖着去砍树、削枝、搬运东西。

(10)We had to hack our way through the jungle.

我们不得不在丛林中辟路穿行。

(11)I will pay for a hack. There is no need for you to return home on foot.

我会花钱打辆出租车。你没有必要步行回家。

(12)You have to be strong and confident, and never give the slightest impression that you can't hack it.

你必须坚强和自信，决不要给人留下丝毫应付不了此事的印象。

同义词

n. 砍，劈；出租马车

vt. 砍；出租

vi. 砍

同根词

词根 hack

(1)hackneyed adj. 陈腐的；平庸的v. 出租（马匹、马车等）；役使（hackney的过去式）

(2)hackney adj. 供出租的n. 乘用马；出租马车；出租汽车；操贱役的人vt. 役使；出租

单词辨析

切；砍

(1)hack 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

(2)cut 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。

(3)chop 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。

释义

v.

[with obj.]cut with rough or heavy blows

劈，砍；猛劈，猛砍

hack off the dead branches

将枯枝砍掉

[no obj.]men hacked at the coalface.

工人们砍挖煤层截面。

kick wildly or roughly

猛踢

he had to race from his line to hack the ball into the stand.

他不得不从他那条边线跑过来，将球踢入看台。

[no obj.]gain unauthorized access to data in a system or computer

非法获取系统（或电脑）中的数据，非法闯入系统

they hacked into the bank's computer

他们非法闯入了这家银行的电脑

[with obj.]someone hacked his computer from another location.

有人从其他地点闯入了他的电脑

program quickly and roughly

粗糙快速地编程。

[no obj.]cough persistently

不停地咳

I was waking up in the middle of the night and coughing and hacking for hours.

　我午夜醒来不停地咳了几个小时。

[usu. with negative](hack it)informal manage; cope

〈非正式〉 对付，处理

lots of people leave because they can't hack it.

很多人因为应付不了而离开了。

n.

a rough cut, blow, or stroke

猛劈，猛砍；猛打；挥动

he was sure one of us was going to take a hack at him.

他认定我们中的一个人会狠狠揍他的。

(in sport)a kick or a stroke with a stick inflicted on another player

（体育活动中对另一运动员的）踢；（用球杆）击打。

a notch cut in the ice, or a peg inserted, to steady the foot when delivering a stone in curling

（冰壶运动中溜掷冰壶时作为足部支撑点的）冰槽，起蹬器。

a tool for rough striking or cutting, e.g. a mattock or a miner's pick

劈（或砍、击）的工具；鹤嘴锄。

archaic a gash or wound

〈古〉 砍得很深的伤口；伤口：

informal an act of computer hacking

〈非正式〉 　（对电脑系统的）非法侵入。

a piece of computer code which performs some function, especially an unofficial alternative or addition to a commercial program

（尤指商务程序外的）附加计算机编码

freeware and shareware hacks.

附加的免费或共享软件。

n.

a writer or journalist producing dull, unoriginal work

平庸的作家（或记者）

[as modifier]a hack scriptwriter.

一个平庸的编剧。

a person who does dull routine work

从事乏味工作的人，碌碌无为的人。

a horse for ordinary riding

普通骑用马。

a good-quality lightweight riding horse, especially one used in the show ring

（尤指作马戏表演的）　优良而轻巧的鞍马。

a ride on a horse

骑马。

an inferior or worn-out horse

驽马，老而无用的马。

a horse let out for hire

供出租的马。

N. Amer. a taxi

〈北美〉 出租车。

v.

ride a horse for pleasure or exercise

骑马（作为消遣或锻炼）。

n.

Falconry a board on which a hawk's meat is laid

【猎鹰】 饲鹰板。

a wooden frame for drying bricks, cheeses, etc

（晒乳酪等的）晒架；晒砖台。

a pile of bricks stacked up to dry before firing

晾晒的砖垛（晾干后再放入窑内烧）。

短语

hacking cough　a short, dry, frequent cough　短促频繁的干咳

短语动词

hack around N． Amer．，　informal pass one's time idly or with no definite purpose　〈北美，非正式〉 混日子，闲逛，虚度光阴

hack someone off informal annoy or infuriate someone 〈非正式〉惹恼某人；激怒某人 it really hacks me off when they whine about what a poor job we're doing. 他们不停地抱怨我们做的工作是多么的差，真让我恼火

类似拼写词

hack v. 劈；砍；猛劈；猛砍；非法获取系统中的数据；非法闯入系统；不停地咳；对付；处理；骑马

lack n. 没有；缺乏

jack n. 起重器；纸牌中的 “J”牌；插座；小白球；圆形的小鹅卵石；普通人；船首旗；钱；烤肉炙叉旋转器；琴键拨子；鲹；雄性动物；皮酒囊；(Jack）人名：杰克

back n. 背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体

词源

"Old English haccian ‘cut in pieces'， of West Germanic origin； related to Dutch hakken　and German hacken．Middle English （in sense 2）： abbreviation of ＨＡＣＫＮＥＹ． Sense 1 dates from the late 17th cent．late Middle English （denoting the lower half of a divided door）： variant of ＨＡＴＣＨ1．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 开辟道路

考纲释义

( 1)v. 开辟道路

真题例句：

And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation (犹豫).

一听说外婆病了，她毫不犹豫地赶回了乡下老家。[2021年 恩施市卷 选句填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)

真题例句：

According to one digital expert, no iPhone can be entirely free from hacking.

一位数字专家表示，没有一部iPhone能够完全免受黑客攻击。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解B]

The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices.

该命令实质上是要求苹果黑掉自己的设备。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解B]

A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.

整整18%的人甚至退回了设备，直到他们觉得可以得到更安全的保证，防止敏感信息遭到黑客攻击。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

hacker n. 黑客；砍的人；用于砍的东西；程序高手；电脑高手

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)

真题例句：

Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.

诸如拔掉插头、离线、生活黑客、带宽和能力等术语全都与设定工作与家庭之间的界线有关。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5, 500 people.

据了解，记者已经窃听了多达5500人的电话。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

hacker n. 黑客；砍的人；用于砍的东西；程序高手；电脑高手

(1)They're already trying to hack it from us.

他们早就想从我们这儿偷学了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)First, I hack the security grid main server.

先黑进安保系统的主服务器。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(3)We can't start a hack on them until they're within a two mile range.

他们要在两英里范围之内我们才能开始攻击他们的系统。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(4)Harold. The port used to hack Khan's system sent a small amount of data back to an off-site I.P. Address.

哈罗德，黑可汗系统的端口发了少量数据到外边的一个IP地址。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(5)Truthfully, Jules, it's pretty impossible to hack into a server. And you don't know her password? No idea.

说真的，朱尔斯，想要黑进邮箱的服务器，基本上是没可能的，你不知道她的密码？不知道。《The Intern》《实习生》

(6)If James Moriarty can hack every TV screen in the land, rest assured we have the tech to doctor a bit of security footage.

既然詹姆斯·莫里亚蒂能侵入我国每一台电视，那么我们当然也能篡改一份监控录像。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(7)So, you basically just remotely hacked his rig. A fixed rig like Sorrento's is easy to locate, hard to hack. Unless he's stupid enough to leave his password lying around. Loyalty center, I'm in. All right, let's get to work.

所以你们是远程黑进了他的装备。像索伦托这样的固定装备很容易定位，很难黑入。除非他傻到把密码到处乱放。契约工中心，我进来了。好的，我们开始吧。《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》