backwards是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bend over backwards竭尽全力

(2)backwards and forwards来来回回

(3)backwards compatible反向兼容的；向下兼容的

(4)fall over backwards竭尽全力

(5)lean over backwards竭尽全力

(6)know something backwards了如指掌

双语例句

(1)The new year is coming and everyone starts to count backwards.

新年就快到了，大家都开始倒计时。

(2)Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards.

我的工作非但没有进步，反而似乎在倒退。

(3)He moved the chair backwards.

他把椅子向后挪了挪。

(4)He took a step backwards.

他向后退了一步

(5)The children have been walking backwards all day.

孩子们一天到晚唱反调。

(6)She slipped and fell backwards into the river.

她滑了一跤，向后跌入河里。

(7)The host has been bending over backwards to make sure everyone is comfortable.

主人正在不辞辛苦地确保每个人都很舒服。

(8)I bent over backwards to get you a birthday cake with only one day's notice. I hope you like it!

只有一天时间，我尽了最大努力给你准备了生日蛋糕。希望你喜欢！

(9)You put your sweater on backwards again, honey.

亲爱的，你的毛衣又穿反了。

(10)Their willingness to bend over backwards for their customers has really given them an edge over their competitors.

他们愿意为客户竭尽全力，这确实让他们比竞争者更有优势。

(11)He was fantastic. Definitely a go-getter. He bent over backwards to make sure he did a good job.

他非常棒。绝对是个积极能干的人。他总是煞费苦心确保自己能做的很好。

(12)The writing sloped backwards.

那字迹向后斜了。

(13)I lost my balance and fell backwards.

我没有站稳，仰面摔倒。

(14)The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.

第3个浪头如此猛烈，把我击得往后退。

(15)He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards.

他就松手，慢慢地向后倒下了。

(16)In the movie they take a journey backwards through time.

影片中的人作逆时光旅行。

同义词

adv. 倒；向后；逆

反义词

词根词缀

null back n. 背

-ward 向...;  朝...

(1)downward adv. 向下；适用于（某一等级制度下的或一群人中的）每一个人

(2)northward adj. 朝北的

(3)toward prep. 向；朝着；对；关于；为；有助于；用于（同TOWARDS）

(4)award v. 把…授予；给予；把（合同；佣金）给

(5)southward adj. 向南的

(6)backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

(7)outward adj. 外面的；位于外面的；外来的；向外的；往外去的；外表的；表面的

(8)upward adv. 向上地

(9)seaward adv. 朝海；面向海

(10)homeward adv. 向家；朝家；往家

-s 副词后缀

(1)annals pl-n. 编年史；历史记录；年报

(2)theirs pron. 他们的；属于他们的；它们的

(3)genetics pl-n. 遗传学；遗传性；遗传现象；遗传特征

(4)perhaps adv. 或许；大概；可能；也许；好像

(5)clothes pl-n. 衣服；服装；被褥

(6)corps n. 军；队；部队；一组；一队；芭蕾舞队；（芭蕾舞团）伴舞队（CORPS DE BALLET的简称）

同根词

词根 backward

(1)backward adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的adv. 向后地；相反地

(2)backswept adj. 向后倾斜的；被扫向后面的n. [航] 后掠角

释义

adv.

(of a movement)away from one's front; in the direction of one's back

向后地

Penny glanced backwards

彭尼朝后瞥了一眼

he took a step backwards.

他向后退了一步。

in reverse of the usual direction or order

反向地

count backwards from twenty to ten.

从２０倒数到１０．

(of an object's motion)back towards the starting point

往回地，倒回原处地

the tape rolled backwards.

磁带回卷。

towards or into the past

回溯（过去）

the film looks backwards towards the stage melodramas from which it springs.

影片回顾了它的舞台传奇剧前身。

towards or into a worse state

每况愈下地

a step backwards for the economy.

经济再度滑坡。

短语

backwards　and　forwards　in　both　directions　alternately;　to　and　fro　来来回回 he　paced　backwards　and　forwards　nervously．　他紧张地来回踱步

bend　（或fall　或lean）　over　backwards　informal　make　every　effort　to　achieve 　something,　especially　to　be　fair　or　helpful　〈非正式〉竭尽全力（尤指为实现公平或给予帮助） we　have　bent　over 　backwards　to　ensure　a　fair　trial　for　the　defendants．　我们已竭尽全力确保对被告公平审判

know　something　backwards　be　entirely　familiar　with　something　了如指掌

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adv 向后

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 向后

真题例句：

Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.

汤姆小心地前后移动他的刷子，然后退后一步看。[2021年 临沂市卷 五选四]

必考派生词

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adv 向后

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 向后

必考派生词

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 向后地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 向后地

真题例句：

His car rolled backwards, and in a striking display of irony, hit a sign saying "Rom".

他的车向后翻了个身，极具讽刺意味地撞上了一个写着“Rom”的标志。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The suggestion of letting children simply play may sound like going backwards to parents who want to help build their children's skills.

对于那些想要帮助孩子们培养技能的父母，仅仅让孩子们的玩耍的建议听起来就像是倒退。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backer n. 支持者；赞助者；下（赌）注者

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adv 向后地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 向后地

必考派生词

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adv 向后地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 向后地

真题例句：

Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.

与此同时，反社交机器人只是简单地前后左右移动。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

(1)Oh, the boat is moving backwards. Watch out for the bridge. Oops. Oh, that was close.

噢，船在向后行驶。小心这座桥呀。差点就撞上了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)Yippee, it's backwards. I get it.

耶嘿，反过来啦，我明白。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)Why can't we go backwards, for once?

我们为什么不能倒退，就那么一次？《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(4)Salesman to interns backwards. No, it's not.

从推销员倒退到实习生? 不，不是。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(5)Wear a baseball cap backwards to prove your point?

反戴棒球帽以证明你的改变吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(6)Why can't we go backwards, for once? Backwards, really fast. Fast as we can. Really put the pedal to the metal, you know? Bill and Ted did it.

我们为什么就不能倒退一次呢？很快的倒退，要多快有多快。把油门真正踩到底？就跟《比尔和泰德历险记》[穿越电影]一样。《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(7)We were told the humans were simple and backwards. It is what we thought.

我们被告知人类很简单，很落后，我们原来就是这么想的。《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(8)Because if you're not moving forward, you know you're just moving backwards.

因为不进则退。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(9)So what would you have us do? Bend over backwards for every single person in the world?

所以你想让我们怎么做呢？照顾全世界每个人的感受吗？《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(10)Don't just move up and down. Don't just look up. Look backwards, sideways, around corners.

不要只上下移动，不要只往上看，还要往回看，往旁边看，看转角周围。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(11)That's thinking ahead. The alternative would be to think backwards. That's just remembering.

真会未雨绸缪。换句话说是怎么早没想到，这下记住了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(12)Also, this planet is inhabited. But do not worry. The native savages are simple and backwards.

虽然，这颗星球已经有人定居了，但是别担心，那些土著人落后又天真。《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(13)Well essentially, he won the lottery. Backwards or something. And in another world, I'd look like him.

可以理解为，他中奖了。坏事落到他的头上了。换个角度来说，我可能也会中。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(14)Backwards, really fast. Fast as we can. Really put the pedal to the metal, you know? Go back 10 seconds!

很快的倒退，要多快有多快。把油门真正踩到底？回放10秒钟！《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(15)Number one, knowing your subject backwards and forwards. Two, knowing exactly how you're gonna present it step-by-step.

第一：彻底了解你的演讲主题！第二：逐项了解你要呈现的内容。《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信？》

(16)I used to watch romantic comedies where the perfect, charming, Hugh-Grant-guy would bend over backwards for the woman that he loves.

我以前常常看浪漫喜剧片，片子里像休·格兰特一样完美迷人的男人愿意为自己深爱的女人付出一切。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(17)She was nine months pregnant with their second child. Two days after his death, she throws herself backwards from a fifth floor window.

她怀着他们已经九个月的第二个孩子，他死了两天以后，她从五楼跳楼自杀。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(18)Excellent, but when you go into space, you count backwards. Five, four, three, two, one. And then, you have to shout: blast off, as loudly as possible.

非常棒，但是当你要去太空的时候，你要倒着数数。五四三二一。然后，你要大喊：发射，尽可能的大声。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(19)Prepare extensively for your speech. Know your content backwards and forwards and figure out the absolute best way to present it and do it right over your audience.

做好万全准备！彻底了解你演讲的内容，想出最好的表达方式并呈现给观众。《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信？》