analogy是什么意思

时间：2026-05-23 05:29:48

单词 analogy

标签六级考研考博雅思托福 GRE

音标英 [əˈnælədʒi] 美 [əˈnælədʒi]

释义 n. 比拟说明；类比；相似；类似；可类比物；类推法；同功

变形副词 analogically 形容词 analogical 复数 analogies

analogy 常用

短语搭配

(1)by analogy通过类比；通过类推；类推

(2)close analogy接近的比拟

(3)draw analogy类比

双语例句

(1)I just make an analogy, don't take it seriously.

我只是打个比方，别当真。

(2)Mo Yan wrote a man by analogy with cattle, horses and other animals, telling the changes of an era from the perspective of an animal.

莫言将人比拟为牛、马等各种动物，并从动物的视角讲述一个时代的变迁。

(3)It will be easier to explain the concept of three-dimensional space by analogy with the coordinate system.

用坐标系来解释三维空间的概念会更容易一些。

(4)The teacher drew an analogy between the girl and a flower.

老师打了个类比把女孩比作一朵花

(5)Although his analogy wasn't perfect, it was still a useful starting point for discussion.

虽然他的类比并不完美，但它仍然是一个有用的讨论起点。

(6)The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck.

音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。

(7)The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。

(8)That analogy really stinks.

这个类比真的很烂。

(9)The analogy is rather farfetched.

这个比方有点驴唇不对马嘴。

(10)Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.

杰里·波利特对于罗马帝国的覆灭的类比似乎十分引人注目。

同义词

n. 类比；类推；类似

similarity parallelism

反义词

apophatism

同根词

词根 analog

(1)analog adj. [自] 模拟的；有长短针的n. [自] 模拟；类似物

(2)analogous adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的

(3)analogue adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的n. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人

(4)analogical adj. 相似的；类推的

(5)analogously adv. 类似地；近似地

(6)analogist n. 类比推理者

(7)analogise vi. 作类推；相类似vt. 对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）

(8)analogize vi. 类推；作类比推理vt. 类推；以类推来说明

单词辨析

相似；类似

(1)likeness 普通用词，指人或物从外观看去，有很明显的相似之处，或完全相似。

(2)similarity 指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。

(3)resemblance 指外观或性质有相似之处。

(4)analogy 指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。

analogy 牛津

释义

a comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification

比拟说明，类比

an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies

自然活动和人类社会活动的相比

[mass noun]he interprets logical functions by analogy with machines.

他通过与机器类比阐释逻辑功能。

a correspondence or partial similarity

相似，类似。

a thing which is or is represented as being comparable to something else in significant respects

可类比物

works of art were seen as an analogy for works of nature.艺术作品被看成是可与自然创造类比之物。　［mass noun］　Logic　a process of arguing from similarity in known respects to similarity in other respects

【逻】类比推理。

[mass noun]Linguistics a process by which new words and inflections are created on the basis of regularities in the form of existing ones

【语言学】类推法。

[mass noun]Biology the resemblance of function between organs that have a different evolutionary origin

【生】同功。

词源

"late Middle English （in the sense　‘appropriateness, correspondence’）：　from French　analogie, Latin　analogia　‘proportion'， from Greek, from　analogos　‘proportionate’."