vicious是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)vicious cycle恶性循环

(2)vicious circle恶性循环

(3)vicious spiral见ＳＰIＲＡＬ

(4)vicious attack恶性攻击

(5)vicious campaign恶毒的诽谤

(6)vicious dog恶狗

(7)vicious fight恶性斗争；恶性战斗；恶战

双语例句

(1)This politician suffered a vicious attack from the public.

这位政治家遭到了公众的恶毒攻击。

(2)I've always thought that people are born to be vicious.

我一直认为人性本恶。

(3)Although his reasoning is vicious, it makes sense on the whole.

虽然他的推理有缺陷，但是大体上是说得通的。

(4)He suffered a vicious attack by a gang of youths.

他遭到一帮年轻人的恶劣袭击

(5)To break this vicious cycle, Fung recommends intermittent fasting and cutting out sugar.

Fung医生建议，可以间歇性地断食断糖来打破这种恶性循环。

同义词

adj. 恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的

同根词

词根 vicious

(1)viciously adv. 邪恶地；敌意地

(2)viciousness n. 邪恶；恶意

释义

adj.

deliberately cruel or violent

恶毒的，恶意的；凶残的

a vicious assault.

恶意的攻击。

(of an animal)wild and dangerous to people

（动物）凶猛的。

figurative serious or dangerous

〈喻〉 严重的；危险的

a vicious flu bug.

危险的流感病毒。

poetic/literary immoral

〈诗／文〉 不道德的；罪恶的

every soul on earth, virtuous or vicious, shall perish.

世间的人，无论道德的还是不道德的，终将死亡。

archaic (of language or a line of reasoning) imperfect; defective

〈古〉 （语言，推理）不完善的，有缺陷的；谬误的。

词源

"Middle English （in the sense ‘characterized by immorality’）： from Old French vicious or Latin vitiosus, from vitium ‘vice’．"

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adj 严重的; 恶劣的

0%; adj 恶毒的; 凶残的

0%; adj 剧烈的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的; 恶劣的

真题例句：

Perlow calls this vicious cycle the "cycle of responsiveness".

珀洛将这种恶性循环称为“响应性循环”。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 恶毒的; 凶残的

( 3)adj. 剧烈的

必考短语

(1)vicious cycle恶性循环

必考派生词

viciously adv. 邪恶地；敌意地

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 邪恶的; 堕落的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 邪恶的; 堕落的

(1)The guy makes me buy a Gatorade every time. It's a vicious circle.

加油站那家伙每次都逼我买佳得乐，简直是恶性循环。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)Back then, the world was divided in two. Vicious predator, or meek prey.

那时世界分成两部分，凶残的食肉动物，和温顺的食草动物。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(3)She doesn't even say thank you. But if I do something wrong, she is vicious.

她连谢谢都不说，但如果事情做错了，她就是个巫婆。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(4)What didn't they get? They got my enchanted weapons, my vicious gladiator armor, my wand of untainted power, and all my gold!

你该问他们没偷走啥？偷走了我的附魔武器，我的邪恶角斗士盔甲，我的纯净力量之杖，还有全部的金币！《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)To be clear, these are vicious men who take pride in their atrocities. Any attempt by you to contact them is likely to end very badly.

请您听好，这都是些对自己犯下的暴行引以为傲的亡命之徒。如果您试图与他们接触，那结果会非常糟糕。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(6)I'm looking at people who are waiting, with a smile on their face, for their turn. And the most vicious among them are the ones who are smiling and clapping the hardest.

我看到的都是一群脸上挂着微笑，等待着自己机会来临的人。那些笑得最开怀鼓掌最热烈的人也是其中最阴险的。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》