ecology是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)deep ecology深层生态学

(2)molecular ecology分子生态学；分子生态

(3)freshwater ecology淡水生态学

(4)prairie ecology草原生态

双语例句

(1)The professor published a thesis about the human ecology.

这位教授发表了一篇关于人类生态学的论文。

(2)Ecology balance is the topic that human beings pay most attention to now.

生态平衡是人类现在最为关注的话题。

(3)The ecology expert devoted his whole life to his career.

这位生态学专家将自己的一生都奉献给了事业。

(4)Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the sea.

石油污染会破坏海洋脆弱的生态系统

(5)The surrounding ecology is very fragile, so the city is fighting to protect it.

这里生态环境非常脆弱，所以这个城市正在努力保护它。

(6)Our local ecology will be devastated if the foreign insect is permitted to proliferate.

如果允许境外昆虫大量繁殖，我们当地的生态环境将受到破坏。

(7)Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.

石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。

(8)Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.

关注本地区的生态状况一直是发展的指导原则。

(9)We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.

我们繁衍得如此之快，以至于人口数量威胁到地球的生态系统。

(10)A heron is at a flooded ecology park in Seoul.

一只苍鹭在被洪水淹没的首尔生态公园里。

(11)The way coffee is grown affects the global ecology.

咖啡的种植方式影响着全球生态。

同义词

n. 生态学；社会生态学

词根词缀

同前缀词 eco- 生态的

(1)eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的

(2)ecosystem n. 生态系统

(3)ecologist n. 生态学者；生态学家

(4)ecotourism n. 生态旅游

-logy 学科, 学术

同根词

词根 ecology

(1)ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的

(2)ecologic adj. 生态的；生态学的

(3)ecologically adv. 从生态学的观点看

(4)ecologist n. 生态学者

释义

n.

the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

生态学。

(Ecology)the political movement concerned with protection of the environment

生态（或环境）保护运动。

词源

"late 19th cent.　（originally as oecology）： from Greek oikos ‘house’ + -ＬＯＧＹ."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 生态学

考纲释义

( 1)n. 生态学

英文释义：the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

真题例句：

"Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology, " added the ecologist.

“没错——学校是学习生态学的好地方，”生态学家补充道。[2021年 南京市卷 完形填空]

What does the word ecology mean?

“生态”这个词是什么意思？[2021年 南京市卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的

ecologist n. 生态学者；生态学家

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 生态学

考纲释义

( 1)n. 生态学

英文释义：the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

真题例句：

What if, instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we related time to ecology?

如果我们不从天文学的角度来考虑时间，而是将时间与生态学联系起来呢？[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 生态学

考纲释义

( 1)n. 生态学

英文释义：the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

真题例句：

Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared.

像其他局外人一样，他们对我们共享生态的卓越理解不断给我留下深刻印象。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的

ecologist n. 生态学者；生态学家

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 生态学

0%; n 生态环境

考纲释义

( 1)n. 生态学

英文释义：the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

( 2)n. 生态环境

英文释义：the environment as it relates to living organisms

必考派生词

ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的

ecologist n. 生态学者；生态学家

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 生态学; 生态

考纲释义

( 1)n. 生态学; 生态

真题例句：

Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.

马克斯·莫里茨教授是火灾生态学和管理方面的专家。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They severely damaged the ecology of western states.

它们严重破坏了西部各州的生态。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]