scrape是什么意思

时间：2026-07-06 08:35:06

单词 scrape

标签高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福 GRE

音标英 [skreɪp] 美 [skreɪp]

释义 v. 刮；擦；刮擦；勉强维持；艰难地完成；用程序从网上下载；刮去；刮除；用工具刮；刮去泥土n. 刮擦；刮擦声；刮宫；窘境；困境；刮伤；擦痕；地面空洞处；在地面挖的洞；涂在面包上的一层黄油

变形第三人称单数 scrapes 现在分词 scraping 复数 scrapes 过去分词 scraped 过去式 scraped

scrape 常用

短语搭配

(1)scrape by靠...勉强度日, 靠...勉强维持

(2)bow and scrape打躬作揖, 奴颜婢膝

(3)scrape acquaintance with尽力结识

(4)scrape the barrel退而求其次；起用剩下的次等人才

(5)rake and scrape节省；吝啬；一毛不拔

(6)scrape up积攒；一点一点地贮蓄；勉强凑足

(7)scrape off刮掉；刮除；从……蹭掉

(8)scrape through勉强通过；勉强获胜；渡过难关

(9)scrape away刮掉；刮净；扒开

双语例句

(1)Fortunately, the bare branches didn't scrape my arms.

幸运的是，这些光秃秃的树枝没有刮伤我的手臂。

(2)I didn't have good educational background, but I finally scraped into the company by efforts.

我没有良好的教育背景，但我最终通过努力挤进了公司。

(3)Thank you for helping me out of the scrape.

感谢你帮我摆脱困境。

(4)"It's just a scrape," said the boy looking down at his bleeding knee.

只是点儿擦伤男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说

(5)Recoiling in pain, I'd scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.

我疼得直往后缩，后背或胳膊被粗糙的树皮刮伤。

(6)We might 'a' got into an awful scrape, tackling such a thing on a Friday.

我们在星期五干这样的事情，可能会陷入可怕的困境。

(7)Other options to restore the frescoes would have required using chemicals to remove the unwanted layer or using physical means to scrape it off.

其他修复壁画的方法可能需要使用化学物质来去除不需要的层，或者使用物理方法将其刮掉。

(8)He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.

他感到船体刮到了冰山，带着家人匆匆离开了三等舱，向可能会把他们带到安全处的救生艇跑去。

(9)Opt for grilled foods instead of fried, avoid or scrape away high-fat condiments like mayonnaise, and share those French fries to keep portion size down.

选择烧烤而不是油炸的食物，避免或刮掉高脂肪的调味品，如蛋黄酱，和别人一起吃薯条以减少分量。

同义词

n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声

difficulty corner dilemma fix

vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成

raw brush burn

vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声

shave off

同根词

词根 scrape

(1)scraping adj. 刮擦的；吝啬的n. 刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去v. 刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）

(2)scraper n. 刮刀；铲土机；守财奴

(3)scraped n. 刮掉，刮痕；报废v. 刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）

scrape 牛津

释义

[with obj.]drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter

刮，擦

remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them

去掉胡萝卜上的绿头并且刮干净

[with obj. and complement]we scraped the dishes clean.

我们把碟子擦干净了。

[with obj. and adverbial]use a sharp or hard implement to remove (dirt or unwanted matter) from something

刮去，刮除

she scraped the mud off her shoes.

她刮去鞋上的泥。

[with obj. and adverbial]apply (a hard or sharp implement) in this way

用工具刮

he scraped the long-bladed razor across the stubble on his cheek.

他用长刃剃刀刮脸上的胡楂。

make (a hollow) by scraping away soil or rock

刮去泥土（或石块）（掏出空洞）

he found a ditch, scraped a hole, and put the bag in it.

他发现一个水渠，挖了一个洞，把袋子放在里面。

rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury

（使）刮擦

[no obj.]he smashed into the wall and felt his teeth scrape against the plaster

他撞在墙上，感到牙齿碰到了灰泥

[with obj.]she reversed in a reckless sweep, scraping the Range Rover.

她不要命地飞快转向，碰擦了那辆路虎越野车。

[with obj.]draw or move (something) along or over something else, making a harsh noise

拖拽（发出刺耳的声音）

she scraped back her chair and stood up.

她把椅子咔嚓一声拖到后面并站立起来。

[no obj.]move with or make such a sound

发出拖拽声

she lifted the gate to prevent it scraping along the ground.

她把门抬起以免发出与地面摩擦的声音。

[no obj., with adverbial]narrowly pass by or through something

勉强通过

there was only just room to scrape through between the tree and the edge of the stream.

从树到小溪边只有勉强通过的空间。

[no obj.]humorous play a violin tunelessly

〈幽默〉不入调地演奏小提琴

Olivia was scraping away at her violin.

奥利维亚正在用她的小提琴不断地拉出刺耳的声音。

[with obj.](scrape something back)draw one's hair tightly back off the forehead

把头发从前额向后梳拢紧束

her hair was scraped back into a bun.

她的头发在脑后束成圆髻。

[with obj. and adverbial]Brit. spread (butter or margarine) thinly over bread

〈英〉在面包上涂一层薄薄的（黄油，人造黄油）。

[with obj.]just manage to achieve; accomplish with great effort or difficulty

勉强维持；艰难地完成

for some years he scraped a living as a tutor.

几年来他当老师维持生计。

(scrape something together/up)collect or accumulate something with difficulty

（艰难地）凑集，积累，积攒

they could hardly scrape up enough money for one ticket, let alone two.

他们连一张票的钱都攒不够，别说两张了。

[no obj.]try to save as much money as possible; economize

节俭

they had scrimped and scraped and saved for years.

他们已经精打细算、俭省节约多年了。

[no obj.](scrape by/along)manage to live with difficulty

勉强维持生活

she has to scrape by on Social Security.

她不得不靠社会保障金勉强维持生活。

[no obj., with adverbial]barely manage to succeed in a particular undertaking

勉强成功

Bowden scraped in with 180 votes at the last election

博登上次选举中以１８０票勉强当选

he scraped through the entrance exam.

他勉强通过了入学考试。

[with obj.]copy (data) from a website using a computer program

用程序从网上下载（数据）。

an act or sound of scraping

刮擦；刮擦声

he heard the scrape of his mother's key in the lock.

他听见了妈妈用钥匙开锁的声音。

an injury or mark caused by scraping

刮伤；擦痕

there was a long, shallow scrape on his shin.

他的胫骨上有一条很长的浅刮痕。

a place where soil has been scraped away, especially a shallow hollow formed in the ground by a bird during a courtship display or for nesting

地面空洞处；（尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时）在地面挖的洞。

[in sing.]Brit. a thinly applied layer of butter or margarine on bread

涂在面包上的一层黄油（或麦琪淋）

when making sandwiches , use only the thinnest scrape of fat.

做三明治时，涂最薄的一层油就够了。

archaic an obsequious bow in which one foot is drawn backwards along the ground

〈古〉（一脚擦地后退的）鞠躬。

Medicine, informal a procedure of dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus

【医】〈非正式〉刮宫。

informal an embarrassing or difficult predicament caused by one's own unwise behaviour

〈非正式〉窘境，困境

he'd been in worse scrapes than this before now.

他以前的处境比现在更艰难。

短语

scrape acquaintance with dated contrive to get to know〈旧〉尽力结识

scrape the barrel （或the bottom of the barrel） informal be reduced to using things or people of the poorest quality because there is nothing else available〈非正式〉退而求其次；起用剩下的次等人才（或物资）

类似拼写词

scrape v. 刮；擦；刮擦；勉强维持；艰难地完成；用程序从网上下载；刮去；刮除；用工具刮；刮去泥土

scrap n. 碎片；小块；少量；废金属；打闹；争吵；废料；废品；点滴；小东西

词源

"Old English scrapian ‘scratch with the fingernails'， of Germanic origin, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse skrapa or Middle Dutch schrapen ‘to scratch’．"