petition是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)petition drive请愿活动；请愿浪潮；请愿运动

(2)petition the newsroom新闻编辑室请愿书；报刊阅览室请愿书

双语例句

(1)The petition submitted by the people received a response from the government.

民众递交的请愿书得到了政府的回应。

(2)She filed a petition for divorce in the court.

她向法院递交离婚诉状。

(3)He petitions the police for justice.

他请求警察伸张正义。

(4)I signed a petition against the proposed closure of the local hospital today.

今天我在反对关闭当地医院的请愿书上签了名

(5)Tongue-in-cheek commenters called it the most important petition in modern times.

幽默的评论者称这就是现代最重要的请愿书。

(6)Jill volunteered to organize a petition.

吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。

(7)We're collecting signatures for a petition.

我们在为请愿书收集签名。

(8)They turned in a petition with 80 000 signatures.

他们递交了一份有8万人签名的请愿书。

(9)All the attempts to petition Congress had failed.

所有向国会提出请求的努力都已失败了。

(10)They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition.

他们在请愿书上征集了1万人的签名。

同义词

n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；诉状

vi. 请愿；请求

vt. 请愿；请求；恳求

词根词缀

同前缀词 pet- 追求

(1)repeat v. 重说；重申；再做；重复做；在口中留下余味；重复；重演；重读；重修；重复发生

(2)appetite n. 食欲；满足人体需要的欲望；对…的渴望

-ition 行为, 过程, 状态

(1)opposition n. 反抗；抵抗；反对；对立；在野党；相对；敌手；对手；反对党；冲

(2)disposition n. 性情；性格；布置；排列；处分权；处置；支配权；处置权；配置；倾向

(3)disquisition n. 专题论文；专题讨论

(4)supposition n. 推测；假想

(5)acquisition n. 资产；物品；习得；培养；收购；资产购置；购得物；获得物

(6)exposition n. 阐述；展览会；博览会；揭露；呈示部；暴露

(7)addition n. 增加；加法；加；添加物；添置的人手

同根词

词根 petition

(1)petitionary adj. 请愿的，为请愿的；请求的

(2)petitioner n. 请愿人；诉愿人；（英）离婚案原告

单词辨析

请求；恳求

(1)beg 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

(2)plead 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。

(3)petition 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

(4)appeal 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

(5)pray 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

(6)entreat 意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。

释义

n.

a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause

请愿书

she was asked to sign a petition against plans to build on the local playing fields.

她被要求在请愿书上签名，反对在当地运动场上修建房屋的计划。

an appeal or request, especially a solemn or humble one to a deity or a superior

请愿；申请；正式的请求；祈求。

Law an application to a court for a writ, judicial action in a suit, etc.

【律】 申请书，诉状

a divorce petition.

离婚申请。

v.

make or present a formal request to (an authority) in respect of a particular cause

向…请愿

the organization is petitioning the EC for a moratorium on the patenting of life

该组织正在向欧洲共同体请愿，要求暂时禁止申请生命体专利

[with obj. and infinitive]the islanders petitioned the government to help them leave St Kilda.

圣基尔达岛岛民请求政府帮助他们撤离该岛。

make a solemn or humble appeal to (a figure of authority)

正式请求；祈求

a Highland chief petitioned her father for her hand in marriage.

一位高地酋长祈求她父亲准许她和他成婚。

Law make a formal application to (a court) for a writ, judicial action in a suit, etc.

【律】 要求，正式请求

the custodial parent petitioned the court forpayment of the arrears

监护人向法院请求支付欠款

[no obj.]the Act allowed couples to petition for divorce after one year of marriage.

这项法案允许夫妇结婚一年后申请离婚。

词源

"Middle English： from Latin petitio（n-）, from petit-　‘aimed at, sought, laid claim to', from the verb petere."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 请愿书; 申请书

0%; n 诉状

0%; v (向…)请愿; 正式请求

考纲释义

( 1)n. 请愿书; 申请书

( 2)n. 诉状

( 3)v. (向…)请愿; 正式请求

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 请愿; 请愿书

0%; n 申请书

0%; n 正式的请求

0%; v 向...请愿

0%; v 正式请求; 要求

考纲释义

( 1)n. 请愿; 请愿书

( 2)n. 申请书

( 3)n. 正式的请求

( 4)v. 向...请愿

( 5)v. 正式请求; 要求

(1)Men say they've signed the petition. What now? The truth is, the "what now" is down to you.

男性朋友们在请愿下签了名，然后呢？事实上“然后”如何完全取决于你。《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》

(2)Well, he is an astronaut. And he didn't start an online petition to get Wil fired.

他的确是个宇航员啊。他也没有发动炒威尔鱿鱼的网上情愿。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(3)So based on your petition you are seeking an annulment on the grounds that Mr. Geller is mentally unstable.

根据申请书所言，你申请注销的理由是盖勒先生的精神状况不稳定。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》