quota是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)quota sample按比例的抽样样品；定额样本；分组样本

(2)import quota进口配额；进口定额；进口限额

(3)quota sampling配额抽样；定额抽样；定额抽样法

(4)refugee quota难民配额；难民人数配额

(5)annual refugee quota年度难民配额

(6)quota of……的定额；…的指标

(7)fulfill quota完成配额；完成定额

双语例句

(1)I was allowed to get the quota of food.

我可以得到定额的食物。

(2)Andrew finished the quota of work quickly.

安德鲁迅速完成了工作量。

(3)The school sets a quota on the number of students who can study abroad.

学校对可以留学的学生数量做了限额。

(4)Every country has a quota on some imports.

每个国家都会对某些进口产品设定限额

(5)I'm going home now—I've done my quota of work for the day.

我现在要回家了—我已完成了今天的工作指标。

(6)The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

每人4张票的限额已减少到了2张。

(7)The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.

该法案将迫使雇主们在录用工人时采取配额制。

(8)The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe.

配额制是仿照美国和欧洲大陆所施行的那些制度制定出来的。

(9)The production group has overfulfilled the quota today.

今天， 这个生产小组超额完成了定额。

同义词

n. 配额；定额；限额

释义

n.

a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular

定额，定量，尤指：

a limited quantity of a particular product which under official controls can be produced, exported, or imported

（产品生产或进出口的）限额，定额

the country may be exceeding its OPEC quota of 1,100,000 barrels of oil per day.

该国可能要超过每日１１０万桶的欧佩克限额。

a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive from a total

（人或团体的）分得的部分，配额。

a person's share of something that must be done

（由某人负责的）任务份额，指标

they were arrested to help fill the quota of arrests the security police had to make during the crackdown.

治安警察逮捕他们是为了凑足打击活动期间必须完成的拘留指标。

a fixed minimum or maximum number of a particular group of people allowed to do something, as immigrants to enter a country, workers to undertake a job, or students to enrol for a course

（移民、就业或选课等方面人员数量上的）限额，定额

the removal of entry quotas encouraged young people to enter universities.

入学限额的取消有助于鼓励年轻人上大学。

(in a system of proportional representation)the minimum number of votes required to elect a candidate

（比例代表制用语）当选规定票数，最低票数。

figurative a person's share of a particular thing, quality, or attribute

〈喻〉 （人对事情、品质或属性拥有的）份额

an Irishman with a double ration of blarney and a treble quota of charm.

一位懂得双倍花言巧语又拥有三倍魅力的爱尔兰人。

(亦作diocesan quota)(in the Anglican Church)the proportion of the funds of a parish contributed to the finances of the diocese

（英国国教会牧区贡献给主教教区的）资金份额。

词源

"early 17th cent.: from medieval Latin quota （pars） ‘how great （a part）’， feminine of quotus, from quot ‘how many’．"

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 定额; 限额; 配额

考纲释义

( 1)n. 定额; 限额; 配额

考纲分布

近16年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 配额; 最高限额

考纲释义

( 1)n. 配额; 最高限额

真题例句：

In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.

为了确保精英女性有更多这样的机会，她们提议实行政府配额。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

"Personally, I don't like quotas," Reding said recently.

“就个人而言，我不喜欢定额制，”雷丁最近说。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?

当女性能平衡工作和家庭时，我们是否需要通过定额方式来确保她们能获得公平的晋升？[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

(1)Oh, I'll get her. I thought Raj was helping you out. No, he had to work. Plus, he has a quota for the amount of Indian servant jokes he can tolerate, and, apparently, I filled it.

我去哄她吧。我以为拉杰会来帮手呢。没来，他得上班。再说了，关于印度仆人的玩笑他的容忍是有限的，而我貌似已经把额度用完了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》