stigma是什么意思

双语例句

(1)Cohabitation before marriage is no longer a stigma.

婚前同居不再是什么丢脸的事。

(2)The doctor found that the patient had obvious stigmas of illness.

医生发现病人出现明显的病症征兆。

(3)The pollen from the bee stuck to the stigma.

蜜蜂身上的花粉粘到了柱头上。

(4)There is no longer any stigma to being divorced.

离婚不再是什么耻辱的事了

(5)These days there is virtually no stigma surrounding online dating.

如今，人们几乎不再以网上交友为耻了。

(6)A stigma still surrounds mental health, which is why we don't seriously discuss it.

人们仍然耻于谈论心理健康，所以我们不认真探讨这个问题。

(7)There is no longer stigma attached to being a single mother.

现在作为单身母亲没有什么可丢人的了。

(8)I guess the same stigma that applies to cigarettes doesn't apply to e-cigarettes.

我觉得对纸烟的恶评并不适用于电子烟。

(9)The stigma of the "spinster" simply sounds antique. For many, being single means a sense of liberation.

“老姑娘”的歧视性称呼已经过时。对于很多女性来说，单身意味着一种自由。

(10)And they're expected to maintain stoicism. The stigma is really debilitating to sports.

他们还被期望要保持隐忍。这种“标签”对体育运动非常不利。

(11)The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life.

作为一名破产者的耻辱很可能在他的余生不断来纠缠他。

(12)There is still a stigma attached to cancer.

癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。

(13)There is no longer any stigma attached to being divorced.

离婚不再是什么丢脸的事。

(14)There was a stigma in the past.

在过去有一段耻辱。

(15)Those living in the shadow of stigma.

这些人生活在污名的阴影中。

同义词

n. 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征

同根词

词根 stigma

(1)stigmatic adj. 有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的n. 有圣痕的人

(2)stigmatise v. 使……蒙上污名

(3)stigmatize vt. 诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印

释义

n.

a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person

耻辱，污名

the stigma of mental disorder

精神错乱的污名

to be a non-reader carries a social stigma.

文盲的社会名声不好。

(stigmata)(in Christian tradition)marks corresponding to those left on Christ's body by the Crucifixion, said to have been impressed by divine favour on the bodies of St Francis of Assisi and others

（基督教传统中的）圣痕（状如耶稣被钉死后留在身上的伤痕，传说是因神的恩宠而在阿西西的圣佛兰西斯和其他人身上烙下的伤痕）。

Medicine a visible sign or characteristic of a disease

【医】 （病的）外在特征（或特点）。

a mark or spot on the skin

（皮肤上的）斑点，小斑。

Botany (in a flower) the part of a pistil that receives the pollen during pollination

【植】 （花的）柱头。

词源

"late 16th cent. （denoting a mark made by pricking or branding）： via Latin from Greek stigma ‘a mark made by a pointed instrument, a dot'; related to ＳＴIＣＫ1."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 耻辱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 耻辱

英文释义：a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance; quality; or person

真题例句：

A lifestyle choice "should help reduce the stigma (耻辱) and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity," he adds.

生活方式的选择”应该有助于减少耻辱以及许多肥胖人士所经历的歧视，”他补充道。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 耻辱

0%; n 羞耻

0%; n (花的)柱头

考纲释义

( 1)n. 耻辱

真题例句：

If people refuse to be controlled and intimidated by stigmas, the stigmas lose all their power.

如果人们拒绝被耻辱感控制和恐吓，耻辱感就会失去所有的力量。[2020年 CET6 听力]

It has gotten to the point that many women are afraid to call themselves feminists because of the stigma attached to the word.

现在已经到了这样的地步，许多女性都不敢称自己为女权主义者，因为这个词被污名化了。[2020年 CET6 听力]

Without fear on which they feed, such stigmas can only die.

如果没有恐惧作为它们的食粮，这种耻辱只会消失。[2020年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 羞耻

( 3)n. (花的)柱头