exacerbate是什么意思

时间：2026-08-18 14:31:15

单词 exacerbate

标签考研考博雅思 GRE

音标英 [ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt] 美 [ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt]

释义 v. 使…恶化

变形第三人称单数 exacerbates 现在分词 exacerbating 名词 exacerbation 过去分词 exacerbated 过去式 exacerbated

exacerbate 常用

短语搭配

(1)crisis exacerbate危机加剧

(2)exacerbate problem加剧问题；使问题恶化

双语例句

(1)These tensions were exacerbated during the two world wars.

这些冲突在两次世界大战期间日益加剧。

(2)This unpleasant meeting will exacerbate international relations.

这次不愉快的会谈将使国际关系更加恶化。

(3)The damage to American farmers is going to be exacerbated.

美国农民遭受的损害将会加剧。

(4)Junk food will further exacerbate children's health problems.

垃圾食品会进一步加剧儿童的健康问题

(5)Social media can exacerbate a person's lack of self-esteem.

社交媒体会加剧一个人自尊的缺失。

(6)I guess, but more often than not, posts are so polarized and dramatic that they exacerbate the anxiety.

也许吧。但大部分情况下，这些消息都很偏激和夸张，就加剧了我们的焦虑感。

(7)Three-strikes laws exacerbate the problem.

而“三振出局法”更使问题恶化。

(8)Climate change may well exacerbate these problems.

气候变化问题可能也会加剧这些问题的严重性。

(9)Climate change will only exacerbate such pressures.

气候变化只会进一步加剧这种压力。

(10)They could even exacerbate some flaws in the economy.

它们甚至会加剧经济中的一些缺陷。

(11)High fuel costs certainly exacerbate Indian airlines' woes.

高额燃料成本无疑令印度航空公司雪上加霜。

同义词

vt. 使加剧；使恶化；激怒

anger aggravate

反义词

better

同根词

词根 exacerbate

(1)exacerbation n. 恶化；激怒；增剧

exacerbate 牛津

释义

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse

使（问题，糟糕的形势，消极情绪）恶化

these problems were exacerbated by central government's policies.

中央政府的政策使这些问题更加严重。

词源

"mid 17th cent.: from Latin exacerbat- ‘made harsh', from the verb exacerbare, from ex- （expressing inducement of a state）＋acerbus ‘harsh, bitter'. The noun exacerbation （late Middle English） originally meant ‘provocation to anger’."