analogous是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)analogous to类似于；类比于；相似

(2)analogous system模拟系统

双语例句

(1)The terms of the law are analogous with those of the law enacted last year.

该法律的条款与去年颁布的法律类似。

(2)The crisis between the two countries is analogous with the situation before the Cold War.

两国间的危机与冷战前的形势类似。

(3)Analogous organs refer to organs that have the same function but different sources and basic structures.

同功器官指在功能上相同，但其来源与基本结构均不同的器官。

(4)The emergency vehicle for the International Space Station is analogous to a lifeboat.

国际空间站的应急运载工具类似于救生艇

(5)In "The Republic", Plato argued that the just city was analogous to the human soul.

在《理想国》一书中，柏拉图认为正义的城市类似于人类的灵魂。

(6)Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.

人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。

(7)Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.

像这样的海洋建筑技术非常复杂，有些类似于尝试在水下建筑一座桥。

(8)These joint undertakings are like, you might think of them analogous to playing chamber music with a string quartet.

这些共同行为就像，你可以把它们想象成弦乐四重奏演奏的室内乐。

(9)The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals.

鱼类的鳃与陆上动物的肺类似。

(10)What is the analogous design document for software?

对于软件而言，类似的设计文档是什么呢？

同义词

adj. 类似的；同功的；可比拟的

反义词

同根词

词根 analog

(1)analog adj. [自] 模拟的；有长短针的n. [自] 模拟；类似物

(2)analogue adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的n. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人

(3)analogously adv. 类似地；近似地

(4)analogy n. 类比；类推；类似

(5)analogist n. 类比推理者

(6)analogise vi. 作类推；相类似vt. 对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）

(7)analogize vi. 类推；作类比推理vt. 类推；以类推来说明

释义

adj.

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared

可比拟的

they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children.

他们认为统治者和臣民的关系可比拟成父亲和孩子的关系。

Biology (of organs) performing a similar function but having a different evolutionary origin, such as the wings of insects and birds

【生】 （器官）同功的。 常与HOMOLOGOUS相对。

词源

"mid 17th cent.:　via Latin from Greek　analogos　‘proportionate’ + -OUS."

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 相似的; 类似的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 相似的; 类似的

真题例句：

Some scientists have argued that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, forming "a plant nervous system, analogous to that in animals."

一些科学家认为植物具有与激素和神经递质相互作用的神经元样细胞，形成“类似于动物的植物神经系统”。[2022年 英语一 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)analogous to类似于；类比于；相似

必考派生词

analogy n. 比拟说明；类比；相似；类似；可类比物；类推法；同功

analogous adj. 可比拟的；同功的

analogue n. 可比拟的人；相似化合物

(1)Then I'm going to stimulate the analogous area in the brain of a rhesus monkey and see if he cries. Cool, huh?

然后我就刺激猕猴大脑中相似区域，看它是否也会哭，很酷吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》