ballot是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)secret ballot无记名投票

(2)ballot box投票箱；民主原则和方法

(3)second ballot决选投票；二次投票

(4)absentee ballot缺席选票

(5)paper ballot选票

(6)hold ballot投票

双语例句

(1)I intend to ballot the candidate who works for the welfare of the people this year.

我打算今年把票投给那位为民生福祉操劳的候选人。

(2)Secret ballots were taken in this regional candidate election.

本次地区候选人选举采取不记名投票。

(3)Relevant staff are calculating the ballot for this election in the background.

相关工作人员正在后台计算本次选举的选票。

(4)Representatives were elected by ballot.

代表们是通过无记名投票选举出来的

(5)She won 58.8% of the ballot.

她赢得了投票总数的58.8%。

(6)The first ballot is on Tuesday Nov. 20.

第一轮投票是在11月20日，星期二。

(7)He has already voted by absentee ballot.

他已经通过缺席投票的方式投了票。

(8)The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.

主席是通过无记名投票选举产生的。

(9)The leader will be chosen by secret ballot.

领导者将通过无记名投票选举产生。

同义词

n. 投票；投票用纸；投票总数

vi. 投票；抽签决定

vt. 使投票表决；拉选票

词根词缀

null ball n. 球

-ot 某种人

(1)compatriot n. 同国人；同胞

(2)idiot n. 蠢人；傻瓜；白痴；智障人

(3)patriot n. 爱国者；爱国主义者

释义

n.

a procedure by which people vote secretly on a particular issue

（无记名）投票表决

a strike ballot

无记名罢工表决

[mass noun]the commissioners were elected by ballot.

委员是无记名投票选出的。

(the ballot)the total number of votes cast in such a process

投票总数

he won 54 per cent of the ballot.

他获得了投票总数的５４％．

the piece of paper used to record someone's vote

选票，投票用纸。

a lottery held to decide the allocation of tickets, shares, or other things among a number of applicants

（决定票、股份等分配的）抽签决定。

v.

(of an organization)elicit a secret vote from (members) on a particular issue

（机构通过秘密投票）了解（成员的）意见

the union is preparing to ballot its members on further industrial action.

工会正准备举行秘密投票了解成员对下一步劳工行动的意见。

[no obj.]cast one's vote on a particular issue

投票

[with infinitive]ambulance crews balloted unanimously to reject the deal.

所有救护人员一致投票反对那笔交易。

decide the allocation of (something) to applicants by drawing lots

抽签决定（分配方式）。

词源

"mid　16th　cent．　（originally　denoting　a　small　coloured　ball　placed　in　a　container　to　register　a　vote）：　from　Italian　ballotta,　diminutive　of　balla　（see　BALL1）．"

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n/v 投票表决

33%; n 选票

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 投票表决

英文释义：a process of voting; in writing and typically in secret

真题例句：

After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.

去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风过后，美国邮政总局与各州和地方选举委员会合作，以确保缺席投票能够及时收到。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 选票

真题例句：

USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.

USPS与州和地方选举委员会合作，确保能够及时获得缺席选票。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 选票

考纲释义

( 1)n. 选票

英文释义：the piece of paper used to record one's vote

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 投票; 票数

0%; v 投票

考纲释义

( 1)n. 投票; 票数

( 2)v. 投票

(1)Five more states have minimum wage initiatives on the ballot next month.

还有五个州在下个月有就最低工资标准的投票议程。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(2)Thirteen states and D.C. have done their part by raising their minimum wages. Four more states have minimum wage initiatives on the ballot this November.

全美有13个州和（华盛顿）哥伦比亚特区都提高了最低工资标准。还有4个州也将在11月对提高最低工资标准方案进行投票。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(3)Did you ever hint to Mr. Moody that he should do something illegal regarding the ballot boxes?

你有暗示过穆迪先生，他应该采取非法行为以对这些投票箱动手脚吗？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(4)We don't even know what this is, Mr. Governor. What we're seeing is a ballot box. It could be anything.

我们还不清楚具体事态，州长先生，现在我们只看到有投票箱，里面可能是任何东西。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)No. Our lawyers argued in court that it was a stuffed ballot box. Then we found out that the 30,000 votes were for Peter.

不，我们的律师在庭上辩称过这是一个动过手脚的投票箱，之后我们发现有三万张选票是投给彼得的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》