burnt是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)burnt offering燔祭品；煮过头的食物；烧焦的食物

(2)burnt to a cinder烧得一干二净

(3)burnt umber烧棕土；熟褐色；深赭色

(4)burnt sienna煅黄土；熟赭色；赭褐色

(5)burnt ochre赭石；赭色

(6)burnt stick humorous受欢迎；令人愉快

(7)burnt out烧完；燃尽；烧掉

(8)be burnt out累垮；被火烧光；筋疲力尽

(9)get burnt out烧坏

双语例句

(1)This burnt ruin was once a splendid palace.

这座烧毁的废墟曾经是一座富丽堂皇的宫殿。

(2)The doctor carefully bandaged my burnt arm.

医生小心地包扎着我烧伤的手臂。

(3)These burnt workers will receive the best treatment.

这些烧伤的工人将会接受最好的治疗。

(4)I'm so burnt out lately. I need to take a breather.

我最近精疲力竭，真的需要歇口气。

(5)A: Hey, do you want to go play soccer? B: Sorry, man. I'm still burnt out from yesterday's game.

A: 嘿，你想踢足球吗？B: 不好意思啊，我昨天比赛太累了还没恢复呢。

(6)After our house burnt down, Dad tried to salvage some family heirlooms from the wreckage.

我们的房子烧毁之后，爸爸曾尝试从废墟之中抢救出一些家里祖传的东西。

(7)Actually, I think I'm getting burnt out at work.

老实说，我最近被工作搞得心力交瘁。

(8)Perhaps, but they're burnt out, disengaged at work and tired of letting work define their lives. Their frustrations are legitimate.

也许吧。不过很多人在职场上确实身心疲惫、没有参与感、不想继续再让工作诠释自己的生活了。这些抱怨也是合理的。

(9)Half the candle had burnt away.

那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。

(10)The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.

电线短路，烧坏了。

(11)When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.

塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。

同义词

adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的

同根词

词根 burn

(1)burning adj. 燃烧的；强烈的；发热的n. 燃烧vi. 燃烧（burn的现在分词）

(2)burned adj. 焦头烂额v. 烧伤（burn的过去式）

(3)burnable adj. 可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的n. 可燃物；易燃物

(4)burn n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

(5)burner n. 燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头

释义

adj.

having been burned

烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的

burnt wood

烧过的木头

burnt shoulders and peeling noses.

烧伤的肩膀和脱皮的鼻子。

(of a taste)like that of food that has been charred in cooking

焦味的。

(of sugar)cooked or heated until caramelized

烧成焦糖的。

(of a warm colour)dark or deep

（暖色彩）暗的，深的。

易错必背词

burn sth 燃烧某物

(1)People usually burn or bury it.

人们通常会烧毁或埋掉它。[重庆 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Another reason is that jogging burns more calories.

另一个原因是，慢跑燃烧更多的卡路里。[哈尔滨 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(3)After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

锻炼后，你会持续一整天燃烧卡路里。[全国 2018 高考 阅读理解]

be/get burned/burnt 被烧伤；被烧毁

(1)His village was burnt in the war.

他的村庄在战争中被烧毁。[重庆 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The house was burnt to the ground.

那座房子彻底焚毁了。[经典例句]

(3)They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned.

他们说她应该去一个为被烧伤的孩子设立的营地。[济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(4)She got burned in her school.

她在学校被烧伤了。[济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(5)Apply some sun cream to protect our skin from getting burnt.

涂些防晒霜来保护皮肤不被晒伤。[江苏 2019 阅读理解]

burn down (sth) 烧毁(某物)

(1)A big fire may burn down many houses.

一场大火可能会烧毁许多房子。[全国 2022 语法填空]

(2)Six months after Bud died, the house burned down.

巴德死后6个月时房子烧毁了。[经典例句]

burn up (sth) 烧起来；燃烧(某物)

(1)In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

在大气层的上部，它会燃烧起来。[广州 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)It can help to burn up calories.

它可以帮助燃烧卡路里。[内蒙 2022 阅读理解]

burn out 精疲力尽

(1)If you try to change everything all at once, you'll burn out and want to quit.

如果你试图一下子改变一切，你会精疲力尽，想要放弃。[辽宁 2022 七选五]

burn with shame 羞的发烫；羞愧难当

(1)You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当。[天津 2017 高考 阅读理解]

burn midnight oil 熬夜

(1)Let's burn midnight oil together.

我们一起熬夜吧。[江苏 2018 单选]

(2)Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.

期末考试让许多学生熬夜。[山东 2020 单选]

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

真题例句：

She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt.

她经常忘记关煤气，她做的食物经常被烧焦。[2018年 哈尔滨市 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

burnt adj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的

burning adj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

真题例句：

Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

珍娜把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽，然后放进另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

必考派生词

burner n. 燃烧器；刻录机；灯头；煤气头；炉膛燃烧室；燃烧；人；能快速移动的球员

burnt adj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的

burning adj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

英文释义：destroyed or made black by fire or heat

真题例句：

I've been in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I'm already getting sun burnt.

我只在太阳下呆了大约15分钟，就已经被晒伤了。[2018年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

burnt adj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的

(1)You're kidnapped and nearly burnt to death at a fireworks party.

你被绑架，差点在篝火晚会上被烧死。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(2)That's why we burnt our collars, man! We burnt it up to the ground! And killed our owners! Yes! Wait a minute. That's too far maybe? No, they dig it.

所以我们才烧掉了项圈！我们把它烧得渣都不剩！还杀了我们的主人！对！等等，也这太过了吧？不，他们信了。《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

(3)It's my first Thanksgiving, and l... It's all burnt, and I can't....

这是我第一次搞感恩节大餐，现在全焦了，我…《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(4)I haven't looked at all this stuff in years. Had it. Had it. Burnt down my garage with it.

我多少年没看过这些东西了。有过。我也有。我家车库烧了全靠它。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(5)There were two types of vinyl in the burnt-out remains of the car. One, the actual passenger seat, the other, a good copy. Well, good enough. Effectively a costume.

在被烧毁的车的残骸中，发现了两种氯乙烯，一种是座椅上的，另一种是个仿品，仿得还挺像，相当于伪装。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》