silicon是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)silicon valley硅谷

(2)silicon chip硅片

(3)silicon carbide碳化硅

(4)silicon dioxide二氧化硅

(5)amorphous silicon非晶硅；非晶态硅

(6)silicon wafer硅晶片；硅片

(7)silicon rubber硅橡胶

(8)monocrystalline silicon单晶硅；单晶硅片

(9)silicon controlled rectifier可控硅整流器；可控硅；可控硅整流装置

(10)silicon resin硅树脂；硅树脂胶

(11)silicon compound硅化合物；硅化物

(12)silicon alley硅巷；电脑商业区

(13)ferro silicon硅铁；硅铁合金

(14)silicon sensor硅传感器；硅传感器技术

(15)organic silicon compound有机硅化合物

双语例句

(1)Silicon is the second most abundant element in the earth's crust.

硅是地壳中含量第二高的元素。

(2)Silicon is an important material for cermet and spacecraft.

硅是金属陶瓷和航天飞行器的重要材料。

(3)Silicon-containing dust can cause silicosis.

含硅的粉尘会引起矽肺。

(4)Silicon Valley is a global center for high technology and social media.

硅谷是全球高科技和社交媒体的中心

(5)Her new book is a must-read for anyone interested in Silicon Valley lore.

她的新书对于任何对硅谷传奇有兴趣的人来说是必读书籍。

(6)Yeah, it's going to be my first time in the Silicon Valley. Should be cool.

对啊。这是我第一次去硅谷。应该挺棒的。

(7)The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.

这种新的芯片将由大约邮票大小的一块硅片制成。

(8)This time, Salt Lake City played the role of Hollywood, rural Utah was the new Silicon Valley, and California was cast as flyover country.

这一次，盐湖城扮演了好莱坞的角色，犹他州的乡村成为了新的硅谷，而加州扮演了立交桥。

(9)Today's silicon chip-based computers can't come close.

现今的基于芯片的计算机根本比不上。

(10)Tomorrow's children will be even more in the thrall of the silicon chip.

以后的孩子们对电脑芯片的依赖甚至会更深。

(11)The large-scale decline of international Solar PV price is based on the energy-intensive production of unpurified silicon.

国际太阳能光伏价格的大规模下跌是基于能源密集型生产的未纯化硅。

词根词缀

同前缀词 silic- 硅

-on 名词后缀

(1)photon n. 光子

(2)baron n. 男爵

(3)patron n. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人

(4)carton n. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱

(5)matron n. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

(6)prison n. 监狱；监牢；关押

释义

n.

the chemical element of atomic number 14, a non-metal with semiconducting properties, used in making electronic circuits. Pure silicon exists in a shiny dark grey crystalline form and as an amorphous powder. (Symbol: Si)

（化学元素）硅（符号: Si）。

词源

"early 19th cent.: alteration of earlier silicium, from Latin silex, silic- ‘flint'， on the pattern of carbon and boron．"

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 硅; 硅元素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 硅; 硅元素

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 硅

考纲释义

( 1)n. 硅

真题例句：

As Silicon Valley has become home to more successful companies, the flood of people to the area has cased housing prices to skyrocket.

随着硅谷成为更多成功公司的大本营，大量人口涌入该地区，导致房价飙升。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

With Silicon Valley in its backyard, it certainly has the chance do so.

有硅谷在它的后院，它当然有机会做到这一点。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

It has migrated from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.

它已经从底特律转移到了硅谷，在那里，自动驾驶汽车正在成为现实。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)Silicon Valley硅谷

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 硅

考纲释义

( 1)n. 硅

真题例句：

Increasingly, even Silicon Valley has to acknowledge the costs of the intoxicating (令人陶醉的) hurry that characterises its culture.

甚至硅谷也越来越不得不承认其文化中令人陶醉的匆忙的代价。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The culture of Silicon Valley ought not to be emulated.

硅谷的文化不应该被模仿。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; un 硅

考纲释义

( 1)un. 硅

真题例句：

It picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.

它选择了两家在硅谷颇受欢迎的新公司。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley.

他们通常担心的是自己最好、最光明的未来，那就是去硅谷。[2012年 英语二 翻译]

必考短语

(1)Silicon Valley硅谷

(1)I'm just funning you, silicon. And that is the most common element in the Earth's surface.

故意逗你呢，是硅。这是地球土壤中最常见的元素。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(2)Silicon Valley's a very provincial town. I can't get a job anywhere.

硅谷是个小地方，出了这事我就找不到工作了。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(3)Just a few months ago this year, a very well respected and well-known business executives in Silicon Valley, invited me to give a speech to his club on social media.

今年，就在几个月前，硅谷一位很受尊敬的知名商业经理人邀请我到他的社交媒体俱乐部发表演讲。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(4)That is yours to circulate. But focusing on the events of this morning, The Silicon Valley Police Department was able to recover Ms. Kim's vehicle. And to answer the most pressing question, Margot Kim was not inside.

这是你们都知道的。重点在今天早上发生的事情，硅谷的警察局打捞上了金女士的车。回答目前最急切的问题玛戈·金不在车里。《Searching》《网络谜踪》