spending是什么意思
时间：2026-08-18 02:23:04spending 常用
短语搭配
(1)spending plan开支计划；消费计划；预算案
(2)impulsive spending冲动消费
(3)personal spending个人消费
(4)spending money零花钱
(5)deficit spending赤字支出
(6)consumer spending消费性开支；消费者消费；消费支出
(7)spending power消费能力；购买力
(8)welfare spending福利开支；福利支出；福利性花销
(9)federal spending联邦开支；联邦支出；联邦开销
(10)spending bill支出法案；开支法案；开销账单
(11)spending limit支出限度；支出限额；支出上限
(12)campaign spending竞选开支
(13)out-of-control spending失控消费；无节制的消费；失控开支
(14)transportation spending交通投入
(15)spending rules开销规定；花销规定
(16)spending rule支出规则；花销规则；消费规则
(17)severe spending limits严格的消费限制；严格的花销限制
(18)increase indigent-defense spending增加国防开支；增加的国防支出
双语例句
(1)Government has made a lot of policies to stimulate consumer spending.
政府已经制定了许多政策来刺激消费者支出。
(2)Government spending on education accounts for 20% of total spending.
政府在教育方面的支出占了总支出的20%。
(3)Spending cut is one of the government's transitional policies.
削减开支是政府的过渡政策之一。
(4)I love spending quality time with my family.
我喜欢陪伴家人度过高质量的时光。
(5)It makes sense to save your money instead of spending it.
存钱而不是花钱是有道理的。
(6)I'm afraid that my son is spending his time with the wrong crowd.
我真担心儿子现在跟不好的人混在一起。
(7)I need to find better ways to curb my spending because I clearly can’t stick to a budget.
我得另找一些好办法帮我控制支出，显然我无法遵守自己的预算
(8)There was a spending cap put on all government programs.
所有政府项目都有开支上限。
(9)The cap on spending was raised.
支出花费的上限提高了。
(10)The recent downturn in employment has really crippled our sales this year; people are spending less than ever.
最近的就业率下滑让我们今年的销售量很不济；人们消费的比以前少了。
(11)Many young couples are balking at the idea of spending so much money on a wedding.
许多年轻夫妇不愿在婚礼上花太多钱。
(12)The new government increased spending willy-nilly.
新政府胡乱增加开支。
(13)I’m delighted to be spending time with my family this weekend.
这个周末我陪家人过的，非常开心。
(14)She went on a five-day spending binge and spent over $5,000.
她连续疯狂购物一个星期，花了5000美元。
(15)I’m not spending any more money! I’ve spent enough money on this trip as is.
我不会再花更多钱了！按目前情况看，我这趟旅行已经花了够多的钱了。
(16)What if you lose your job? Then you're spending money that you don't have.
要是你工作丢了呢？那你就是在花你并不拥有的钱了。
(17)George was spending very freely.
乔治花钱大手大脚。
(18)Spending has increased year on year.
与去年同期比较，开销增加了。
(19)We need to rein back public spending.
我们需要严格控制公共开销。
(20)More spending on health was promised.
已承诺增加医疗开支。
(21)They announced cuts in public spending.
他们宣布缩减公共开支。
同义词
n. 花费；开销
v. 花费；度过
反义词
词根词缀
同根词 spend 花费, 用尽
-ing 名词后缀
(1)increasingly adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地
(2)heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的；伤心的
(3)stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑
(4)leading adj. 最重要的
(5)overbearing adj. 专横的；蛮横的；盛气凌人的
(6)accounting n. 会计；记账
(7)during prep. 在…期间；在…的不断发展期间；在…期间的某一时候
(8)building n. 建筑物；营造物；建筑；发展；创造；筹办；建筑建筑物的过程；增强；增长
(9)setting n. 环境；设定；调节；舞台布景；场景；背景；布景；镶托；镶口；配曲
(10)banking n. 银行业务；堤防；人造河堤
(11)appetizing adj. 开胃的
(12)pressing adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；迫切的；恳切的；急切的；热切的
(13)misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和
(14)meaning n. 意义；意思；含义；内涵；目的；隐含（或明白无误的）意思
(15)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的
(16)saying n. 格言；警句；格言集
(17)ceiling n. 天花板；舱内衬板；最高限度；最大限额；上限；绝对升限；云幂底部高度
(18)sightseeing n. 观光；游览
(19)outstanding adj. 杰出的；出众的；有待完成的；未解决的；突出的；显著的；未偿还的；未清账的
(20)inviting adj. 引人注目的；吸引人的；美好的；令人向往的
(21)heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分
(22)forbidding adj. 严峻的；令人生畏的
(23)interesting adj. 有趣的；引起好奇（或兴趣）的；令人关注的；令人瞩目的
(24)fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼
(25)breathtaking adj. 扣人心弦的；激动人心的
(26)feeling n. 感觉；看法；想法；知觉；对…的悟性；…感；感情；激情；触觉；强烈的感情
(27)demanding adj. 难度大的；要求高的；苛求的
(28)engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程
(29)gathering n. 聚会；集会；订成书贴的书页
(30)hatting vi. 制造帽子；供应帽子
(31)burning adj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的
(32)saving n. 节约；节省；储蓄金；存款；保留；例外
(33)exacting adj. 苛求的；严厉的
(34)painting n. 绘画；绘画艺术；画
(35)hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的；苦干的；勤奋的
(36)following prep. 在… 以后
(37)blessing n. 上帝的祝福；上帝的保佑；天恩；幸事；支持；批准；恩惠；认可；祈恩祷告；喜事
同根词
词根 spend
(1)spent adj. 耗尽了的；精疲力尽的v. 花费（spend的过去分词）；浪费；耗费
(2)spendable adj. 可使用的；可花费的
(3)spend n. 预算vi. 花钱；用尽，耗尽vt. 度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽
spending 六级
考纲分布
近9年出现0次
重要程度: 2星
0%; n 支出; 花销
考纲释义
( 1)n. 支出; 花销
必考派生词
spending vt. 花费；用；度过；花(时间)；消耗；用尽；(spend的现在分词)
spending 考研
考纲分布
近16年出现18次
重要程度: 5星
100%; n 开支; 支出; 花销
考纲释义
( 1)n. 开支; 支出; 花销
真题例句：
The necessary amount of companies'
公司在这方面的必要支出是未知的。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
First, consumers may take CSR
首先，消费者可能会将CSR（企业社会责任）支出视为公司产品高质量的“信号”。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
The comprehensive
全面支出审查为政府提供了一个帮助纠正这种情况的机会。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
(1)impulsive spending冲动消费
(2)personal spending个人消费
必考派生词
spent adj. 用过的；失去效能的；耗尽的；精疲力竭的
spending vt. 花费；用；度过；花(时间)；消耗；用尽；(spend的现在分词)
spending 影视原声
(1)When you say it in that tone, it implies that Luke and I haven't been spending quality time together. Which we have.
你用这种语气说出来，表明卢克和我没有好好共度父子亲密时光，其实是有的。《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(2)It means I'm spending more than an hour just preparing to enter the factory. But nothing can really prepare me for what I find inside.
为了准备进这家公司，我不止要花一个小时了，但是你在里面遇到的事，什么准备都是没有用的。《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(3)Well, if anyone's interested, I'll be spending this Valentine's Day the same way I spend every Valentine's Day. Buying a rotisserie chicken from the supermarket, taking it home, standing over the sink and eating it out of the package with my bare hands like an animal.
呃，如果任何人有兴趣，今年的情人节我会像往年一样，从超市买只大烤鸡带回家，站在洗手池边像只禽兽一样直接打开包装用手抓着吃。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(4)Well, tomorrow's Saturday. Saturday night is laundry night. So I'll be spending the preevning pre-sorting and pre-soaking.
明天是周六，周六晚是洗衣夜，所以傍晚我会用来预分选衣物，并预浸湿。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(5)Yeah, well, my quality father-son time was spending my adolescence looking out the window waiting for my dad to come back someday.
我小时候美好的父子时光都用来盯着窗外，等我爸会不会回心转意回家来了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(6)There's just only so much time and energy in a single day, and I think we need to constantly be asking ourselves, "Am I spending it as wisely as I can?"
只是一天的时间和精力有限，我觉得我们该不断自省，“我是否尽可能明智地利用我的时间和精力了？”《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》
(7)Well, let's go 2-D. No sense in spending extra money.
那就看2D场吧。没必要多花钱。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》
(8)And what else are we spending five bob on? What else are we spending six pence on?
我们在哪儿花过5先令? 还是在哪儿花过6便士?《An Education》《成长教育》
(9)Until I met you, I couldn't imagine spending my life with just one person and now I can't imagine spending one day of it without you.
遇到你之前，一生一爱，共度一生对我如同天方夜谭，而现在，分离一刻便有如生离死别。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》
(10)Yeah, we ended up spending the day together and had such a great time.
我们整天泡在一起，玩得很开心《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(11)I mean, there's no point in spending time with someone if it's just fun.
如果只是为了好玩，我们就不必交往了。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》
(12)Spending all night talking to a woman who wasn't even there. Oh, shut up, you!
整晚对着一个不存在的女人说话。你闭嘴！《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(13)If you wanted me to stay out later, you should've given me more spending money.
如果你想让我晚点回家，就应该给我多点零花钱啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》
(14)Well, once, when I was 15, spending the summer at the Heidelberg institute in Germany.
有一次，我15岁暑假的时候在德国的海德尔堡学院。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(15)We're supposed to be spending a romantic weekend together, what is the matter with you?
我们出来是为了过浪漫周末，你到底哪里有毛病？《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(16)Well, I guess with you doing the internship, we're spending more than we're bringing in.
因为你在做实习工作,我们花的比赚的还多。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(17)Yeah, well, I've been dreaming about spending Valentine's Day with a girl since I was six.
是吗？那我还从六岁起就梦想有朝一日有个女生能与我共度情人节呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(18)Look, you guys I just wanna say, I really really appreciate you spending this time with me.
真的很谢谢你们来陪我。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(19)It's just sometimes I feel like you enjoy spending time with your friends more than with me.
只是有时候我觉得你更愿意和朋友在一起玩，而不是我。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(20)We regret to inform you that you will be spending the next four years in New York with Maya.
我们遗憾地通知你接下来的4年你将和玛雅一起在纽约度过！《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》