sponge是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sponge bath全身浴

(2)vegetable sponge丝瓜瓤；丝瓜

(3)sponge bag盥洗用品防水袋

(4)sponge pudding松软布丁

(5)sponge rubber海绵（状）橡胶

(6)bath sponge浴用海绵

(7)throw in the sponge认输；放弃斗争；承认失败

(8)sponge cloth松软棉布；用于清洁的海绵布

(9)sponge tree金合欢，愈伤草，没药

(10)glass sponge玻璃海绵

(11)sponge cake松糕蛋糕；海绵蛋糕；松糕

(12)sponge on海绵上色；依赖...

(13)sponge off用海绵擦洗掉；炸干（敲诈）...；依赖于…

(14)proton sponge质子海绵

(15)platinum sponge铂棉

(16)sponge diver海绵潜水员

(17)soothing sponge bath舒适的海绵浴；舒服的海绵浴

双语例句

(1)Sponges are the most primitive multicellular animals.

海绵动物是最原始的多细胞动物。

(2)I sponged the oil spots in the kitchen.

我用海绵擦洗厨房里的油渍。

(3)He sponged and didn't even say a word of thanks.

他白吃白拿，连一句感谢都没有。

(4)His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.

他的头脑就像一块海绵 随时准备吸收任何东西

(5)Definitely. And knowing George, he’ll just soak everything up like a sponge and have better pronunciation in no time.

那肯定的。从我对George的了解来看，他对新事物的接受能力很强，像海绵一样，相信过不了多久他的发音就会好很多。

(6)He wiped off the table with a sponge.

他用一块海绵擦了桌子。

(7)His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.

他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。

(8)Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.

把你的夹克脱下来，我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。

(9)If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.

如果你孩子的体温升高，用湿海绵沾温水轻轻地擦洗她。

(10)A sponge absorbs water.

海绵吸水。

同义词

vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得

vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收

n. 海绵；海绵状物

同根词

词根 sponge

(1)spongy adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的

(2)sponger n. 使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫

(3)sponginess n. 海绵状；海绵质

释义

n.

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibres or calcareous or glassy spicules. Sponges draw in a current of water to extract nutrients and oxygen

海绵（原始水生无脊椎动物）。

a piece of a soft, light, porous substance originally consisting of the fibrous skeleton of such an invertebrate but now usually made of synthetic material. Sponges absorb liquid and are used for washing and cleaning

（洗涤和清洁用的）人造海绵；海绵。

[in sing.]an act of wiping or cleaning with a sponge

用海绵擦拭（或清洁）

they gave him a quick sponge down.

他们用海绵把他迅速地擦洗了一遍。

[mass noun]such a substance used as padding or insulating material

海绵填料；海绵绝缘物质

the headguard is padded with sponge.

头盔里有海绵护垫。

a piece of such a substance impregnated with spermicide and inserted into a woman's vagina as a form of barrier contraceptive

（浸满杀精子剂的）海绵避孕栓。

informal a heavy drinker

〈非正式〉 大量饮酒的人。

[mass noun][with modifier]metal in a porous form, typically prepared by reduction without fusion or by electrolysis

金属绵，海绵金属

platinum sponge.

铂绵。

(亦作sponge cake)a very light cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but little or no fat

海绵状蛋糕，无脂（或低脂）松蛋糕

a chocolate sponge

巧克力海绵蛋糕

[mass noun]the gateau is made with moist sponge.

那大蛋糕是由湿软的海绵蛋糕做成的。

short for SPONGE PUDDING.

SPONGE PUDDING的简称。

informal a person who lives at someone else's expense

〈非正式〉 依赖他人生活的人。

v.

[with obj.]wipe, rub, or clean with a wet sponge or cloth

用湿海绵（或湿布）揩，擦，把…弄干净

she sponged him down in an attempt to cool his fever.

　她用湿海绵替他擦身，想为他降体温。

remove or wipe away (liquid or a mark) in such a way

用海绵擦掉（液体，斑点）

I'll go and sponge this orange juice off my dress.

　我去拿海绵把衣服上的橙汁擦掉。

give a decorative mottled or textured effect to (a painted wall or surface) by applying a different shade of paint with a sponge

（在油漆过的墙或其他表面上）用海绵涂上不同色度的油漆（以产生斑驳或凹凸不平的装饰效果）。

[no obj.]informal obtain or accept money or food from other people without doing or intending to do anything in return

〈非正式〉 白吃白拿

they found they could earn a perfectly good living by sponging off others.

他们发现靠白吃白拿日子还能过得挺不错呢。

[with obj.]obtain (something) in such a way

白拿

he edged closer, clearly intending to sponge money from her.

　他慢慢向前靠近，显然是想向她要钱。

词源

"Old English （in sense 2 of the noun）, via Latin from Greek spongia, later form of spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge."

考纲分布

近6年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 海绵; 巧克力海绵蛋糕

考纲释义

( 1)n. 海绵; 巧克力海绵蛋糕

真题例句：

Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”.

Sylvie说，她之所以取这个名字，是因为“海绵是紫色的，看起来像饺子”。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

Watson's discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers.

沃森的发现是一种特殊的海绵，它的形状随其覆盖的物体而变化。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

Sponges have a very "lazy" lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around.

海绵有一种非常“懒惰”的生活方式，无法移动自己。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 海绵; 巧克力海绵蛋糕

0%; vt 用湿海绵(或布)擦; 揩去

考纲释义

( 1)n. 海绵; 巧克力海绵蛋糕

( 2)vt. 用湿海绵(或布)擦; 揩去

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 海绵

0%; vt 用湿海绵(或布)擦; 揩

考纲释义

( 1)n. 海绵

( 2)vt. 用湿海绵(或布)擦; 揩

(1)George has dropped his sponge in a muddy puddle.

乔治把海绵掉到坭坑里啦。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(2)Okay. Ground rules. No sponge baths, and definitely no enemas. Agreed.

基本规则，禁止用海绵擦身，还有绝对禁止灌肠。同意。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(3)Poor George. Let me help you. Oh, dear! George has dropped his sponge in a muddy puddle.

可怜的乔治，我来帮你吧。噢糟糕！乔治把海绵掉到坭坑里啦。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(4)What would you like to eat today, Pedro? Can I have spaghetti and sponge pudding, please?

你今天想吃些什么，佩德罗？我想吃意大利面还有海绵布丁，谢谢。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(5)Okay, sweetie. I'll take care of you. What do you need? Well, my mom used to give me sponge baths.

好吧，亲爱的，我来照顾你吧。你需要我做什么？我妈妈常给我用海绵擦身。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(6)Hey, Bec. Hey, sponge down. Look at me a sec. Look. I know this is hard to think about. It's hard for me, too. Okay? But he has questions that they're not gonna go away.

小贝，把海绵放下，放下。看着我。听我说。我知道考虑这事对你来说很难。我也一样。可他已经产生疑问了这些问题不会消失。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(7)Riley's gonna be a success and I'm gonna sponge off her until she gets sick of me.

莱丽会成为成功人士，我会去抱她大腿，直到她烦我为止。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》