closed shop是什么意思

双语例句

(1)The nonprofit effort, headed by Osberg, never gained traction and closed shop earlier this year.

这个非盈利专案由奥斯伯格牵头，但一直未能有所进展，并在今年初宣告终止。

(2)He then went backward for a few steps and saw a closed shop. He was leaning by the door under the roof.

他便退了几步，寻到一家关着门的铺子，蹩进檐下，靠门立住了。

(3)Low risk, high return, free time, if it is true, every day there will not be close to the shop closed shop.

低风险，高回报，时间自由，如果真是那样，每天也不会有近万家网店关店。

(4)The London stock exchange was a closed shop, marked by an antiquated division between brokers who brought the business and jobbers who made markets in shares.

伦敦证券交易市场过去是一个封闭的市场，令人垢病的是其过时的分类：进行交易的股票经纪人和负责做市的股票做市商。

(5)I wrote to him when I first started the a licence in May and thought there was no chance because it is usually a closed shop and even the media struggle to get in to see training.

去年五月我开始申请A级凭证时就向他写了信，不过心想自己绝无可能真的去那里观察训练，毕竟即使是新闻媒体也很难有机会进入这片封闭的训练场地。

释义

n.

a place of work where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union

只雇佣某一工会会员的工作场所。比较ＵＮIＯＮ　ＳＨＯＰ.

[in sing.]a system whereby such an arrangement applies

惟工会会员雇佣制

the outlawing of the closed shop.

惟工会会员雇佣制的非法化。

an area of activity that is restricted to a particular small group

（只限于一小群人的）专业活动领域

it's a very closed shop, the pharmaceutical world.

这个非常专业的领域，也就是医药界。