hierarchy是什么意思

时间：2026-05-15 16:42:29

单词 hierarchy

标签四级六级考研考博雅思托福 GRE

音标英 [ˈhaɪərɑːki] 美 [ˈhaɪərɑːrki]

释义 n. 等级制度；等级严密的组织；当权者；神职人员；宗教权威人士；等级制度中的上层阶级；分级；分类；天使的传统品级体系

变形形容词 hierarchic 复数 hierarchies

hierarchy 常用

短语搭配

(1)hierarchy of needs需求层次理论；需要层次

(2)class hierarchy类层次；类层次结构；阶级等级

(3)social hierarchy社会等级

(4)synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字体系；同步数字系列；同步数字传输体系

(5)rigid hierarchy严格的等级制度；严格的等级规范

(6)church hierarchy教会系统；教会等级；教会的统治阶层

(7)establish hierarchy建立层次结构

双语例句

(1)Residents in this area need to strictly follow the hierarchy.

这个地区的居民需要严格遵循等级制度。

(2)Rulers construct cultural hierarchies to control the minds of the people.

统治者构建文化等级体系来对民众进行思想控制。

(3)The country's hierarchy is gradually falling apart.

这个国家的统治集团正逐渐分崩离析。

(4)There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.

那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度

(5)She moved quickly up the company hierarchy to become an executive.

她迅速晋升为公司的高层管理人员。

(6)I hear you, but as you know, we avoid job titles that could create more hierarchy within the company.

我明白你的意思，但是你也知道，我们避免在公司里使用突显等级意识的头衔。

(7)Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties.

像大多数其他等级制度森严的美国公司一样，工人和管理人员都有严格界定的职责。

(8)She's quite high up in the management hierarchy.

她位居管理层要职。

(9)See how stupidly they kow-tow to persons higher in the hierarchy.

瞧他们对上级唯命是从的样子是多么的愚蠢。

(10)My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.

我的雄心是在基督教会体系内步步高升。

(11)The church hierarchy today feels the church should reflect the social and political realities of the country.

教会统治集团如今感到教会应该反映国家的社会现实和政治现实。

词根词缀

同前缀词 hier- 上帝的

同根词 arch 统治者; 统治

null -y suffix 表示“有…的”

同根词

词根 hierarchy

(1)hierarchical adj. 分层的；等级体系的

(2)hierarchically adv. 分层次，分等级地

hierarchy 牛津

释义

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority

等级制度，等级严密的组织。

(the hierarchy)the clergy of the Catholic Church or of an episcopal Church; the religious authorities

（天主教会或主教制教会的）神职人员；宗教权威人士。

(the hierarchy)the upper echelons of a hierarchical system; those in authority

等级制度中的上层阶级；当权者

the magazine was read quite widely even by some of the hierarchy.

　这份杂志读者甚广，甚至包括一些当权者。

an arrangement or classification of things according to relative importance or inclusiveness

（根据相对重要性或包含范围）分级，分类

a taxonomic hierarchy of phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species.

　门、纲、目、科、属、种的分类体系。

Theology the traditional system of orders of angels and other heavenly beings.

【神学】天使的传统品级体系。

词源

"late Middle English：　via Old French and medieval Latin from Greek hierarkhia, from hierarkhēs　‘sacred ruler' （see ＨIＥＲＡＲＣＨ）. The earliest sense was ‘system of orders of angels and heavenly beings'; the other senses date from the 17th cent."