thinking是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)critical thinking批判思维；批判思考；批判性想法

(2)integrative thinking整合性思维

(3)reflective thinking内省式思考

(4)ways of thinking思维方式

(5)good thinking构思巧妙的；想得妙

(6)lateral thinking水平思维；水平思考

(7)vertical thinking纵向思维；垂直思考

(8)nice thinking构思巧妙的；想得妙

(9)put on one's thinking cap深思；冥思苦想

(10)does not bear thinking about可怕得难以想像；不堪想像

(11)to one's way of thinking据某人的观点

(12)to someone's way of thinking据某人的观点

(13)thinking of思考；思维；思路

(14)creative thinking创造性思维；创意思维；创新思维

(15)logical thinking逻辑性思维；逻辑思维；理性思维

(16)wishful thinking痴心妄想；一厢情愿；如意算盘

(17)independent thinking独立思考

(18)thinking process思维过程；思维进程；思考过程

(19)thinking pattern思维模式；思维方式；思想模式

(20)divergent thinking发散思维；发散思考；发散性思维

(21)clear thinking清晰的思维

(22)fresh thinking新思维

(23)quick thinking思维敏捷

(24)to my way of thinking我认为, 依我看, 依我之见

(25)convergent thinking辐合思维；求同思惟；集合思维

(26)mainstream thinking主流思想；主流思维；主流思潮

(27)symbolic thinking象征性思维

(28)nonlinear thinking非线性思维

(29)post-structuralist thinking后结构主义思维；后建构主义思维

双语例句

(1)I don't care the thinkings of others but you.

除了你，我不在乎别人的想法。

(2)We ought to come up with some thinking ideas in the meeting.

我们应该在会上提出一些有思想的看法。

(3)I quite agree with your constructive thinkings on the matter.

我很赞成你在这件事上提出的建设性观点。

(4)Thinking is the activity of using your mind to consider something.

思考是运用你的头脑仔细考虑某事的活动

(5)Are you free this weekend? We're thinking of having a small party.

你这周末有空吗？我们考虑要不要开一个小型派对。

(6)You just started your business and you're thinking about an exit strategy? Don't get ahead of yourself!

你生意刚起步，就开始想出售策略了？别想得那么远！

(7)Are you thinking of leaving Sharon out of the committee?

你想把Sharon排除在委员会之外？

(8)You just graduated and you're thinking of buying a house? Don't get ahead of yourself.

你刚毕业就想着买房子了？也太超前了。

(9)Are you thinking of doing anything in particular for this year‘s teambuilding weekend?

今年团队建设周末你有什么特别想做的吗？

(10)I walked forward thinking the door was open, but it turned out it was just really transparent glass – ouch.

我朝前走，以为门是开的，不过结果发现是个透明的玻璃——喔。

(11)Thinking outside the box can offer a different and novel perspective on things and life.

摆脱思维定势可以为我们提供一个看问题和对生活的全新视角。

(12)Her ways of thinking are more conventional than his.

她想事情的方式比他更传统。

(13)I've been thinking about taking up yoga for a while now, but I'm not really sure how to start.

我打算开始练瑜伽了，但我不知道怎么开始。

(14)We’re thinking of having our honeymoon in Greece.

我们在考虑去希腊度蜜月。

(15)I’m thinking of starting a new business when I get back home.

我在考虑回老家后自己做生意。

(16)My son is thinking about going to back to college this fall.

我儿子正在考虑今年秋天回大学。

(17)I'm thinking about going back to school next year.

我在考虑明年回学校。

(18)Already, she is thinking ahead.

她早就在考虑未来了。

(19)The news started me thinking.

那条消息让我思考起来。

(20)I had to do some quick thinking.

我得迅速思考一番。

(21)His quick thinking saved her life.

他敏捷的思考救了她一命。

(22)We need to start thinking globally.

我们需着手全面考虑。

同义词

adj. 思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的

n. 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 think 想, 思考

-ing 名词后缀

(1)increasingly adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地

(2)heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的；伤心的

(3)stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑

(4)leading adj. 最重要的

(5)overbearing adj. 专横的；蛮横的；盛气凌人的

(6)accounting n. 会计；记账

(7)during prep. 在…期间；在…的不断发展期间；在…期间的某一时候

(8)building n. 建筑物；营造物；建筑；发展；创造；筹办；建筑建筑物的过程；增强；增长

(9)setting n. 环境；设定；调节；舞台布景；场景；背景；布景；镶托；镶口；配曲

(10)banking n. 银行业务；堤防；人造河堤

(11)appetizing adj. 开胃的

(12)pressing adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；迫切的；恳切的；急切的；热切的

(13)misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

(14)meaning n. 意义；意思；含义；内涵；目的；隐含（或明白无误的）意思

(15)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的

(16)saying n. 格言；警句；格言集

(17)ceiling n. 天花板；舱内衬板；最高限度；最大限额；上限；绝对升限；云幂底部高度

(18)sightseeing n. 观光；游览

(19)outstanding adj. 杰出的；出众的；有待完成的；未解决的；突出的；显著的；未偿还的；未清账的

(20)inviting adj. 引人注目的；吸引人的；美好的；令人向往的

(21)heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

(22)forbidding adj. 严峻的；令人生畏的

(23)interesting adj. 有趣的；引起好奇（或兴趣）的；令人关注的；令人瞩目的

(24)fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼

(25)breathtaking adj. 扣人心弦的；激动人心的

(26)feeling n. 感觉；看法；想法；知觉；对…的悟性；…感；感情；激情；触觉；强烈的感情

(27)demanding adj. 难度大的；要求高的；苛求的

(28)engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

(29)gathering n. 聚会；集会；订成书贴的书页

(30)hatting vi. 制造帽子；供应帽子

(31)burning adj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的

(32)saving n. 节约；节省；储蓄金；存款；保留；例外

(33)exacting adj. 苛求的；严厉的

(34)painting n. 绘画；绘画艺术；画

(35)hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的；苦干的；勤奋的

(36)following prep. 在… 以后

(37)blessing n. 上帝的祝福；上帝的保佑；天恩；幸事；支持；批准；恩惠；认可；祈恩祷告；喜事

同根词

词根 think

(1)think adj. 思想的n. 想；想法vi. 想；认为vt. 想；认为；想起；想像；打算

(2)thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的；关切的

(3)thoughtless adj. 轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的

(4)thinkable adj. 能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的

(5)thoughtfully adv. 沉思地；体贴地，亲切地

(6)thought n. 思想；思考；想法；关心v. 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）

(7)thoughtfulness n. 体贴；思虑

(8)thinker n. 思想家；思想者

(9)thoughtlessness n. 欠考虑；不体贴

释义

adj.

using thought or rational judgement; intelligent

有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

he seemed a thinking man.

他看起来是个理性的人。

n.

the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something

思想；思考

the selectors have some thinking to do before the match.

选拔者们在比赛前要做些思考。

a person's ideas or opinions

想法，见解

his thinking is reflected in his later autobiography.

他的想法体现在他后来的自传中。

(thinkings)archaic thoughts; meditations

〈古〉 回忆；沉思录。

短语

good （或nice） thinking used as an expression of approval for an ingenious plan, explanation, or observation 构思巧妙的，想得妙

put on one's thinking cap informal meditate on a problem 〈非正式〉 深思，冥思苦想

易错必背词

sb think (that) + 宾语从句 某人认为...

(1)Don't you think talking to her would do some good?

你不觉得和她谈一谈会有用吗？[经典例句]

(2)I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from somewhere.

我认为比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。[黄冈市 2020 中考 完形填空]

sb 助动词 + not think (that) + 宾语从句 某人不认为...

(1)I really don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.

我真的认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许在晚上工作。[黄石市卷 2021 中考 七选五]

(2)I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.

我不想一个人在外面呆一年半。[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

think of ... 对...有特定看法

(1)What did you think of the film?

你觉得这部电影怎么样？[经典例句]

(2)He thought highly of Hunter.

他对亨特评价很高。[潍坊卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(3)What does the woman think of the movie?

这位女士对这部电影有什么看法？[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

think of/about ... 思考；考虑

(1)Thinking of that, I changed my mind.

想到这一点，我改变了主意。[合肥市 2022 完形填空]

(2)Think about how the fairy tale will continue.

思考这个童话将如何继续。[教材原句]

(3)What do you think about that?

你对此有什么看法？[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

(4)I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.

我反思我的一天是如何度过的，并思考本周的剩余时间。[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]

think up ... 想出...

(1)Can't you think up a better excuse than that?

难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？[经典例句]

think up sth 想出;  想到

(1)Are you always making new things and thinking up creative inventions?

你总是在做新的东西和想出创造性的发明吗？[绍兴卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近6年出现49次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 思考; 思维

考纲释义

( 1)n. 思考; 思维

英文释义：the process of thinking about something

真题例句：

Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!

色彩为你的创造性思维增添了巨大的能量，而且很有趣![2021年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.

但现在我注意到我的想法有了变化。[2021年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.

批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。[2019年 河北省卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)critical thinking批判思维；批判思考；批判性想法

(2)positive thinking正面思考；积极思考；积极思想

(3)careful thinking仔细思考；深思熟虑

(4)creative thinking创造性思维；创意思维；创新思维

(5)logical thinking逻辑性思维；逻辑思维；理性思维

(6)deep thinking深度思考；深度思维；深入思考

必考派生词

thought n. 想法；意见；见解；主意；思考；思索；思想活动；思想；思维；考虑

thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的；体贴的；考虑周到的；关心别人的；经缜密思考的；注意的

unthinkable adj. 想不到的；不可能的；想象不到的

thinker n. 思考者；思想家

rethink v. 再思考；重新考虑

thinking adj. 有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 思考; 思维

考纲释义

( 1)n. 思考; 思维

英文释义：the process of thinking about something

真题例句：

But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?

但如果我们真的越来越接近一个阿尔能够思考和感受的世界呢？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had.

我在路上写讲稿，那是我所有的思考时间。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.

在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，研究人员对他们进行了不同程度的噪音测试。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

thought n. 想法；意见；见解；主意；思考；思索；思想活动；思想；思维；考虑

thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的；体贴的；考虑周到的；关心别人的；经缜密思考的；注意的

unthinkable adj. 想不到的；不可能的；想象不到的

thinker n. 思考者；思想家

thinking adj. 有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

考纲分布

近9年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

93%; n 思考; 思维

7%; n 想法; 见解

考纲释义

( 1)n. 思考; 思维

英文释义：the process of thinking about something

真题例句：

"When people enter into that pattern thinking, " says Kendall-Taylor, "it's cognitively comfortable to make sense of issues of poverty in that way.

“当人们进入这种模式思维时，”肯德尔-泰勒说，“用这种方式理解贫困问题在认知上是很舒服的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Imagine a drug that could enhance a child's creativity and critical thinking.

想象一种可以增强孩子创造力和批判性思维的药物。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

You just have to do a little thinking ahead and redefine what qualifies as dinner.

你只需要提前想一下，重新定义什么是晚餐。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 想法; 见解

英文释义：ideas or opinions about something

真题例句：

This may be driven partly by self-deception or "wishful thinking''.

这在一定程度上可能是由自欺欺人或“一厢情愿”促成的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This argument has its critics, but considering the way chores are undertaken around the world may change people's thinking.

这一观点有其批评者，但考虑到世界各地的家务劳动方式可能会改变人们的想法。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

As they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.

在讲解的过程中，他们会发现自己的思路存在哪些问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)critical thinking批判思维; 批判思考; 批判性想法

(2)integrative thinking整合性思维

必考派生词

thinker n. 思考者；思想家

thought n. 想法；意见；见解；主意；思考；思索；思想活动；思想；思维；考虑

thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的；体贴的；考虑周到的；关心别人的；经缜密思考的；注意的

thinking adj. 有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

考纲分布

近9年出现46次

重要程度: 5星

98%; n 思考; 思维

2%; n 想法; 见解

考纲释义

( 1)n. 思考; 思维

英文释义：the process of thinking about something

真题例句：

It is conducive to critical thinking.

它有助于批判性思维。[2021年 CET6 听力]

As lives are affected by any number of looming challenges—climate crisis, automation in the workplace—humans are going to need creative thinking more than ever.

随着生活受到许多迫在眉睫的挑战的影响——气候危机、工作场所自动化——人类将比以往任何时候都更需要创造性思维。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The report concludes that creativity should not inhabit the school curriculum only, but that creative thinking ought to run through all of school life.

该报告的结论是，创造力不应该只存在于学校课程中，创造性思维应该贯穿于学校生活的方方面面。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The board game Go (围棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking.

战略棋类游戏围棋取代了国际象棋，成为人类思维的决定性测试方法。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 想法; 见解

英文释义：ideas or opinions about something

必考派生词

thought n. 想法；意见；见解；主意；思考；思索；思想活动；思想；思维；考虑

thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的；体贴的；考虑周到的；关心别人的；经缜密思考的；注意的

unthinkable adj. 想不到的；不可能的；想象不到的

thinker n. 思考者；思想家

rethink v. 再思考；重新考虑

thinking adj. 有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

考纲分布

近16年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n 想; 思考

15%; n 想法; 看法; 观点

4%; adj 有思想的; 认真思考的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 想; 思考

真题例句：

Objective thinking may boost intuitiveness.

客观思考可以增强直觉。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17th century.

这一事实体现了17世纪大部分时间席卷欧洲的新思维方式。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity's highest values?

换句话说：我们如何确保智能机器的思维反映了人类的最高价值观？[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 想法; 看法; 观点

真题例句：

People can contribute experience or information to your thinking—all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid.

人可以为你的想法贡献他们的经验或信息——所有这些都会使分歧更强烈或更有效。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

这种想法就是为什么那么多人尽量避免争论，尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual.

全国各地的学区（最近是洛杉矶联合大学）正在修改他们对这种教育仪式的想法。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 有思想的; 认真思考的

必考短语

(1)reflective thinking内省式思考

(2)ways of thinking思维方式

必考派生词

thoughtless adj. 不为他人着想的；不顾及他人的；不考虑后果的；轻率的

overthink v. 过度思考；过分考虑

thought n. 想法；意见；见解；主意；思考；思索；思想活动；思想；思维；考虑

thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的；体贴的；考虑周到的；关心别人的；经缜密思考的；注意的

unthinkable adj. 想不到的；不可能的；想象不到的

thinker n. 思考者；思想家

rethink v. 再思考；重新考虑

thinking adj. 有思考力的；有理性的；思想的

(1)Such a simple kind of thought, but that was the thinking.

想法很简单，但那就是他们的想法《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(2)You guys, this way of thinking is what started these uprisings.

各位，就是这种想法导致了这次的暴动啊。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(3)Baseball thinking is medieval. They are asking all the wrong questions.

人们对棒球的想法很低级，他们连自己想要什么都不知道。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(4)I can't be expected to do all the thinking in this army, can I, Bean? No, sir!

战队不能只依靠我一个人的想法，对吧，小豆子，没错。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(5)Now, I'm sure you're thinking, "The final episode? who will stand between us and flag ignorance." I know I was thinking that.

我知道你们一定在想，"居然最终集了是谁要害你们变成旗帜盲了"。像我就有这个想法。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(6)You know what... Yeah. I gotta say, I'm pretty impressed. What are you thinking?

这么说吧 是的，我印象确实很深刻，所以你现在什么想法？《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(7)We're worried they're thinking of leaving with them. Do you have any insight? No.

我们担心客户正考虑着和他们一块离开，你有什么想法吗? 没有。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(8)He can't retaliate against you. Look, thanks for thinking creatively, but, let me think about it, okay?

他就不能报复你了。谢谢你这么有创意的想法，但是我先考虑一下吧？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(9)Good thinking, Cogsworth! What? That's the most ridiculous idea I've ever heard! Charm the prisoner?

要善于思考。葛士华！什么？这是我听过的最荒谬的想法！让仇人爱上我？《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(10)I wouldn't presume to know what President Petrov is thinking. I'll know more once we have a chance to speak.

我不会妄加揣测佩特罗夫总统的想法，等我们有机会谈过以后我会知道更多。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)I lean more toward Raymond's thinking. If we antagonize the Chinese, we could undo years of progress.

我更倾向于Raymond的想法，如果引起中方的反感，那我们多年的努力就白费了。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(12)I am not trying to lecture you. I just don't want you to get all caught up, thinking you have to impress everyone, okay? Okay. Bye.

我不是想说教，我只是不想让你有种取悦别人才能融入的想法，好吗？好。拜。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(13)In other words, we needed to believability-weight people's thinking. But that's another story I will explain in my work principles.

换句话说，我们需要衡量人们想法的可信度。但这一方面我会在工作法则中讲到。《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

(14)What do you need that kind of money for? I have figured out an experimental design that may corroborate my latest thinking on string theory.

你要这么大一笔钱干什么啊？我想出了一个实验设计可以证实我最新的弦理论想法。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(15)I found that taking this radically open-minded approach and believe ability-weighting people's thinking significantly increased my probabilities of making the best decisions possible.

我认为采用这个开放的态度，看重其他人的想法，明显的提高了我做最佳决策可能性。《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

(16)I then did a lot of research, and I spent an entire year with my dear friend Nell Scovell, writing a book talking about how I was thinking and feeling.

之后我进行了很多研究。我同好友内尔·斯科维尔花了一整年时间，写了一本书讲我的想法和感受。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(17)Yo, bozo. Yes? A true friend always lets her friend know what she is really thinking. That is the definition of friendship. Is there anybody here who could possibly disagree with that?

喂，这位大哥。什么事？一个真正的朋友总会让朋友知道自己的想法，那才是友情的定义。在座的有谁持不同意见吗？《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(18)Who are you thinking about?

你在考虑谁？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)Thinking caps on. Here we go.

我戴上我的思考小帽了。开始吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)I was thinking more like rain.

我想到的则是下雨天。《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》