spine是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pay spine直线型薪酬级别制

双语例句

(1)He can't walk again for broken spine.

他摔断了脊椎，不能再走路了。

(2)I made some markings on the spine.

我在书脊上做了一些记号。

(3)These flowers use the spines to protect themselves from their enemies.

这些花朵用刺来防止天敌的攻击。

(4)Don't arch your back, keep your spine straight.

别佝着背 保持脊柱挺直

(5)The disease had deformed his spine.

疾病导致他脊柱变形。

(6)A bone in my spine was out of alignment.

我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。

(7)Her spine curved.

她的脊柱弯了。

(8)This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.

该运动能伸展你的脊柱，强健脊髓神经。

(9)Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.

信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。

同义词

n. 脊柱，脊椎；刺；书脊

同根词

词根 spine

(1)spinal adj. 脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的n. 脊椎麻醉

(2)spineless adj. 没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的

(3)spiny adj. 多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的

(4)spinally adv. 在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨

(5)spininess n. 尖刺状；多针

释义

n.

a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone

脊柱。

figurative a thing's central feature or main source of strength

〈喻〉 　中心力量；中流砥柱

players who will form the spine of our side

将成为我们队主力的运动员

Puerto Rico's mountainous spine.

　波多黎各岛的中心山地。

[mass noun]figurative resolution or strength of character

〈喻〉 骨气；坚定；勇气。

the part of a book's jacket or cover that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's name

书脊。

(亦作pay spine)a linear pay scale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions

直线型薪酬级别制（大型机构实行的一种薪酬级别制，薪酬因地区及具体情况的不同而有所变化）。

Zoology &Botany any hard pointed defensive projection or structure, such as a prickle of a hedgehog, a spike-like projection on a sea urchin, a sharp ray in a fish's fin, or a spike on the stem of a plant

【动，植】 棘，刺（如刺猬和海胆的刺）；鱼鳍的刺；植物上的刺。

Geology a tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano

【地质】 火山栓，熔岩塔。

词源

"late Middle English： shortening of Old French espine, or from Latin spina ‘thorn, prickle, backbone’."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 脊柱; 脊椎

考纲释义

( 1)n. 脊柱; 脊椎

真题例句：

For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight.

例如，如果是单肩背； 沉重的背包迫使肌肉和脊椎平衡不均等的重量。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

spinal adj. 脊柱的；脊髓的；中心的；骨干的

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 脊柱; 脊椎; 刺; 刺毛; 书脊

考纲释义

( 1)n. 脊柱; 脊椎; 刺; 刺毛; 书脊

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 脊柱; 脊椎

0%; n (动植物的)刺; 刺毛

0%; n 书脊

考纲释义

( 1)n. 脊柱; 脊椎

( 2)n. (动植物的)刺; 刺毛

( 3)n. 书脊

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 脊柱书脊; 刺

考纲释义

( 1)n. 脊柱书脊; 刺

(1)How did you lose them? The treatment for my spine effects my DNA.

你怎么没有了技能？治疗我脊柱的血清修正了我的DNA。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(2)The lack of gravity did decompress my spine, so I'm like an inch and a half taller.

失重状态拉松了我的脊柱，所以我高了3.8厘米。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)What if someone does something irksome and I decide to remove his spine?

如果有人做了讨厌的事，我想折断他的脊椎呢？《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(4)Her spine is not strong enough to be caught by you without being damaged.

问题是她的脊椎不够强壮，无法保证被你接住而不受损。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(5)Mix it up, either you snapping my spine or me snapping yours. You know? Make it snappy.

狠狠干一仗，要么你折断我的脊椎，要么我折断你的，怎么样？来个痛快的。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(6)What's in the bag? I don't want to talk about it. But it's not a spine, I'll tell you that.

你包里装的什么？关你屁事，反正我不是被忽悠的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》