driving是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)driving test汽车驾驶员行车执照考试

(2)driving experience驾驶经验；驾龄

(3)driving licence驾驶执照

(4)driving range高尔夫练球场

(5)driving wheel传动轮；驱动轮；主动轮

(6)in the driving seat处于控制地位

(7)what someone is driving at某人想说的话；某人要表明的意思

(8)driving force驱动力；推动力；推动力量

(9)driving circuit驱动电路；驱动线路

(10)drunk driving醉酒驾驶, 醉驾, 酒驾

(11)driving license驾驶执照

(12)drunken driving醉酒驾驶；醉驾；酒驾

(13)driving record打桩记录；驾驶记录；驾驶纪录

(14)aggressive driving侵犯性驾驶；攻击性驾驶；野蛮驾驶

(15)driving tips驾驶建议；驾驶信息

(16)driving offense驾驶犯罪；驾驶罪

(17)be in the driving seat担任负责人；处于统领地位

(18)driving layup带球上篮；运球上篮

(19)driving student驾驶学生；驱使学生；充满活力的学生

(20)reckless driving charge鲁莽驾驶指控；胡乱开车指控

(21)alcohol-related driving offense醉驾犯罪；酒后驾驶罪；酒驾罪行

双语例句

(1)Old people are not suitable for motor vehicle driving.

老年人不太适合机动车辆驾驶。

(2)I have always trusted my father's driving.

我一直对父亲的驾驶技术十分信任。

(3)The current driving force for economic growth is consumer spending.

当前经济增长的驱动力是消费性支出。

(4)I saw you driving a big, white van.

我看见你开着一辆大的白色面包车。

(5)Drinking and driving don’t mix.

喝酒就不能开车。

(6)I need to get some more practice before my driving test.

驾照考试前我还需要再多练习练习。

(7)Even if you're not driving on the highway, buckle your seat belt to be on the safe side.

就算你不是在高速路上开车，为了安全也要系好安全带。

(8)You need to watch out for ice when you are driving in the winter.

冬天开车时需要小心路面有冰。

(9)The truck in front of us is driving so slow. Try to pass it when you can!

我们前面那个卡车开得太慢了。找个机会超过它。

(10)Did you see that fancy new car he was driving around today?

你看到他今天开的那辆高级的新车了吗？

(11)For crying out loud! You just got your driving license and you already got in an accident?

你搞什么！你刚拿到驾照就出车祸啦？

(12)Police officers are installing road cameras to enforce distracted driving laws.

警察在安装马路摄像头，以落实分心驾驶法律法规。

(13)You look tired from driving so much, honey. Why don't we pull into that gas station and take a rest?

你开车时间太长了你都累了亲爱的。为什么不开进加油站休息一会呢？

(14)My friend prefers driving to taking the subway.

我的朋友喜欢开车胜过乘地铁。

(15)He admitted driving recklessly.

他承认鲁莽驾驶。

(16)He was driving like a maniac.

他发了疯似地开车。

(17)Tiredness while driving can kill.

疲劳驾驶会出人命的。

(18)He failed his driving test.

他驾驶执照考试不及格。

(19)I wear glasses for driving.

我开车时戴眼镜。

同义词

adj. 强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的

n. 驾驶；操纵

v. 驾驶

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 driv(e) 驾驶

-ing 名词后缀

(1)increasingly adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地

(2)heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的；伤心的

(3)stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑

(4)leading adj. 最重要的

(5)overbearing adj. 专横的；蛮横的；盛气凌人的

(6)accounting n. 会计；记账

(7)during prep. 在…期间；在…的不断发展期间；在…期间的某一时候

(8)building n. 建筑物；营造物；建筑；发展；创造；筹办；建筑建筑物的过程；增强；增长

(9)setting n. 环境；设定；调节；舞台布景；场景；背景；布景；镶托；镶口；配曲

(10)banking n. 银行业务；堤防；人造河堤

(11)appetizing adj. 开胃的

(12)pressing adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；迫切的；恳切的；急切的；热切的

(13)misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

(14)meaning n. 意义；意思；含义；内涵；目的；隐含（或明白无误的）意思

(15)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的

(16)saying n. 格言；警句；格言集

(17)ceiling n. 天花板；舱内衬板；最高限度；最大限额；上限；绝对升限；云幂底部高度

(18)sightseeing n. 观光；游览

(19)outstanding adj. 杰出的；出众的；有待完成的；未解决的；突出的；显著的；未偿还的；未清账的

(20)inviting adj. 引人注目的；吸引人的；美好的；令人向往的

(21)heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

(22)forbidding adj. 严峻的；令人生畏的

(23)interesting adj. 有趣的；引起好奇（或兴趣）的；令人关注的；令人瞩目的

(24)fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼

(25)breathtaking adj. 扣人心弦的；激动人心的

(26)feeling n. 感觉；看法；想法；知觉；对…的悟性；…感；感情；激情；触觉；强烈的感情

(27)demanding adj. 难度大的；要求高的；苛求的

(28)engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

(29)gathering n. 聚会；集会；订成书贴的书页

(30)hatting vi. 制造帽子；供应帽子

(31)burning adj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的

(32)saving n. 节约；节省；储蓄金；存款；保留；例外

(33)exacting adj. 苛求的；严厉的

(34)painting n. 绘画；绘画艺术；画

(35)hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的；苦干的；勤奋的

(36)following prep. 在… 以后

(37)blessing n. 上帝的祝福；上帝的保佑；天恩；幸事；支持；批准；恩惠；认可；祈恩祷告；喜事

同根词

词根 drive

(1)driven adj. 被动的，受到驱策的v. 驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）

(2)drive n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

(3)driver n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器

(4)drove n. 畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西v. 驾驶（drive的过去分词）

释义

adj.

(of rain or snow) falling and being blown by the wind with great force

（雨，雪）猛烈的

driving rain.

　倾盆大雨。

having a strong and controlling influence

有巨大影响力的，掌握控制权的

Macmillan was the driving force behind the plan

麦克米伦是该计划背后的强大推手

a driving ambition.

　励志图强的抱负。

n.

the control and operation of a motor vehicle

驾驶，开车

he was convicted of reckless driving

他被判犯鲁莽驾车罪

[as modifier]a driving course.

　驾驶课程。

短语

in the driving seat in control of a situation 处于控制地位 all chairmen love being in the driving seat. 所有的主席都爱掌握控制权

易错必背词

drive sth 驾驶某物

(1)She drives a red sports car.

她开一辆红色跑车。[易懂例句]

drive (sb) to + 地点名词/do sth 开车(带某人)去某地/去做某事

(1)Tina hardly drives to work.

蒂娜几乎不开车上班。[江西省 2020 中考 单项填空]

(2)Even children and old people can drive them to school and parks.

甚至小孩和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和公园。[南宁市 2018 中考 选词填空]

(3)Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.

然后我必须在11点开车去机场接一个广告商。[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

drive back 开车返回

(1)Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?

亨利，春节期间你开车回老家了吗？[滨州市 2021 中考 选择填空]

(2)So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back.

于是，四天后，他打电话给他的朋友格雷格，两人开车回去了。[全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]

drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事

(1)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before.

梦想是强大的，它能驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。[云南省 2020 中考 单项选择]

(2)I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

我赶过几队马，也运过水。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

drive away sth 驱赶；赶走

(1)Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

大象用其耳朵驱赶苍蝇。[青岛市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，它所造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。[山东卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

drive sb crazy/mad 把某人逼疯

(1)The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

语法让我很烦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。[长沙市 2020 中考 词语填空]

(2)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, shopkeeper can also drive you mad.

但是就像你喜欢的任何人一样，店主也会让你发疯。[全国卷Ⅲ 2020 高考 完形填空]

a test drive 试驾

(1)Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.

现在我知道你为什么让我试驾了。[北京市 2019 中考 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 驾驶; 开车

考纲释义

( 1)n. 驾驶; 开车

真题例句：

For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

比如汽车和驾驶的词汇就很不一样。[2018年 昆明市卷 短文填空]

And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.

他们每小时只能行驶65公里，所以开车也会更安全。[2018年 南京市卷 选词填空]

The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.

Alphaba最吸引人的消息是，它的驱动系统是由中国设计师和工程师独立研发的。[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)driving experience驾驶经验；驾龄

(2)driving test汽车驾驶员行车执照考试

必考派生词

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driverless adj. 无人驾驶的

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 驾驶

考纲释义

( 1)n. 驾驶

英文释义：the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal

真题例句：

The Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

纽卡斯尔团队正在为老年司机开发车载技术，他们希望这可以帮助他们在晚年继续驾驶。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.

研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的关键原因之一。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons.

在我18岁生日后的暑假里，我上了驾驶课。[2017年 全国卷1 改错]

必考派生词

driveway n. 私人车道

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n 驾驶

19%; adj 有巨大影响力的; 掌握控制权的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 驾驶

英文释义：the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal

真题例句：

Boredom has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving, mindless snacking, excessive drinking, and addictive gambling.

无聊与行为问题有关，包括粗心驾驶、盲目吃零食、过度饮酒和赌博成瘾。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

No crazy driving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer.

没有疯狂驾驶，没有侮辱，没有插队；交通法规将会得到尊重，驾驶也更加安全。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]

You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

在你通过驾驶考试之前，不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adj. 有巨大影响力的; 掌握控制权的

真题例句：

The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.

人类对知识的渴望是我们作为一个物种成功发展的驱动力。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The driving force behind much of this change was a (n) innovation popularly known as the Internet.

这种变化背后的驱动力是一种被普遍称为互联网的创新。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

driveway n. 私人车道

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driverless adj. 无人驾驶的

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/adj 驾驶; 行车

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 驾驶; 行车

必考派生词

driveway n. 私人车道

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 驾驶

考纲释义

( 1)n. 驾驶

英文释义：the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal

真题例句：

Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences.

他们的反应可能是来自过去驾驶经验和即时反应的复杂组合。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

To anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.

预测每一种可以想象的驾驶情况是一个困难的编程问题。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

On these sorts of trips, it's easy to lose concentration on the driving.

在这类旅行中，很容易在开车时失去注意力。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

必考派生词

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

(1)I'm glad. I guess you devised the fuzzy driving software for the T-Port? Yes. You are correct in your guess.

那就好，我猜是你为便携科技设计了驾驶软件？是的，你猜得没错。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(2)Did you know that Leonard has a perfect driving record and enjoys the insurance discounts that go along with that? Hubba-hubba.

你知道莱纳德的驾驶记录超完美，因此能享受到车险打折这件事吗？很棒吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)I will demonstrate that I was improperly instructed in driving by a woman whose lack of respect for society borders on the sociopathic.

我要论证的是，我在驾驶过程中受到一个女人的误导，这个女人缺乏社会上对反社会界定的基本认识。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)But if you believe that A.I. can transcend its creators' original mission, and you introduced the theory of fuzzy driving in order to make the car more aggressive, more human-like, then why couldn't the computer override your safety controls?

但是如果你认为人工智能会超越创造者的初始任务并且你引入了模糊智能驾驶以使得车辆更加自主，更像人类，那为什么计算机不会重写安全控制模块呢？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(5)Well, thank you for driving me home.

那，谢谢你送我回家。《An Education》《成长教育》

(6)Doc, hold it! Seriously, your driving's incredible!

韩大夫，你的技术真是太棒了！《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(7)No, but I don't need the contact lenses for driving.

开车时我不需要戴近视眼镜。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(8)Rose cries all day, every day. It's driving me crazy.

萝丝整天哭，没日没夜我快崩溃了。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(9)I drove, Mother. I'm driving now. Yes, dear. Mommy's proud.

是我开的车，妈妈，现在也是我在开。没错，宝贝，你真是妈妈的骄傲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)Driving in Italy is very different to driving at home. Hello. Yes, we are on a holiday.

在意大利开车和在国内开车非常不一样。你好！是的，我们在度假。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(11)Driving in Italy is very different to driving at home. Hello. Yes, we are on a holiday.

在意大利开车和在国内开车非常不一样。你好！是的，我们在度假。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(12)Was I... Excuse me? Were you texting on the night of the accident while driving? I... not while driving.

我，你说什么事？发那晚，你是不是边开车边发短信了？没有开车时发短信。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(13)So am I driving you to work or are you still mad at me?

那么今早是我送你去上班还是说仍旧对我生气?《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(14)Remember Daddy Pig, this is another country. They may drive differently here. Driving is driving, Mummy Pig. It can't be that different?

记住，猪爸爸，这是另一个国家。他们可能开车的方式不同。开车就是开车，猪妈妈，这能有多难？《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(15)Remember Daddy Pig, this is another country. They may drive differently here. Driving is driving, Mummy Pig. It can't be that different?

记住，猪爸爸，这是另一个国家。他们可能开车的方式不同。开车就是开车，猪妈妈，这能有多难？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(16)Grandpa Pig is driving his motor mower over to Peppa's house.

猪爷爷开着自己的割草机到佩奇的家去了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(17)Today, Peppa and her family are driving out to the countryside.

今天佩奇和家人一起开车到郊外。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(18)Well, it's simple. This was my idea. I'm driving. I'm Cinderella.

很简单，这是我的主意，开车的是我，所以我是灰姑娘。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(19)Has he spoken yet, is he driving, does he have a favorite liqueur?

他说话了吗？会开车了吗？他有偏好的甜酒吗？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(20)They're driving right by. They don't even know what they're missing!

他们只是驶过这里，他们都不知道他们错过了什么《Cars》《汽车总动员》