stimulus是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)stimulus package刺激计划

(2)powerful stimulus强有力的刺激

(3)provide stimulus刺激

(4)need stimulus需要刺激

(5)stimulus give刺激给

双语例句

(1)We must have a fiscal stimulus plan to promote the economy.

我们必须有一个财政刺激计划来推动经济。

(2)Two kinds of stimuli were used in the study, including medication and talk therapy.

研究中使用了两种刺激，包括药物和谈话疗法。

(3)My grandfather's last words work as a stimulus to keep me learning.

我祖父的遗言激励了我继续学习。

(4)The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli.

经过训练 那些动物对声音刺激形成了条件反射

(5)Obama’s stimulus package was meant to alleviate the straining economy.

奥巴马的经济刺激计划旨在缓解经济紧缩。

(6)Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.

把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。

(7)You can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus is quite low.

即使刺激的强度很低，你也要保持警惕。

(8)Thanks to its ongoing stimulus spending, which it is not proposing to trim, Germany's underlying budget deficit is forecast to rise this year.

由于其正在实施的刺激消费计划，但并不打算削减开支，德国今年的潜在预算赤字预计将会上升。

(9)When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth, and saliva was generated. That's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

巴甫洛夫给狗喂食，狗会分泌唾液。那就是非条件刺激引起了非条件反射。

(10)Call these projects "stimulus", and suddenly, a ship headed for the reef of economic disaster might sail through congress flying the flag of economic recovery.

把这些项目称为“刺激”，突然之间，一艘驶向经济灾难暗礁的船可能会打着经济复苏的旗号在国会通过。

同义词

n. 刺激；激励；刺激物

词根词缀

同前缀词 stimul- 刺, 刺激

-us 名词后缀

(1)consensus n. 一致

(2)genius n. 天才；非凡创造力；天赋；天分；天才人物；特别能干的人；守护神；普遍特征；民族精神；时代精神

(3)impetus n. 动力；原动力；推动；促进；激励

(4)bonus n. 额外给予的报酬；奖金；红利；余利；好处；优点

(5)campus n. 大学校园；大学（学校、医院等机构的）场地

(6)dialogue n. 对话

(7)circus n. 马戏团；路口的环形露天广场；竞技场；巡回比赛团；乱哄哄的干扰活动场面

同根词

词根 stimulus

(1)stimulating adj. 刺激的；有刺激性的v. 刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）

(2)stimulated adj. 受激的v. 刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）

(3)stimulant adj. 激励的；使人兴奋的n. [药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料

(4)stimulative adj. 促进的；刺激的；激励的n. 刺激；促进因素

(5)stimulation n. 刺激；激励，鼓舞

(6)stimulate vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励

释义

n.

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue

刺激（器官、组织的）事物，刺激

areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli.

会对听觉刺激作出反应的大脑区域。

a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive

刺激物，激励物

if the tax were abolished, it would act as a stimulus to exports.

如果那项税收取消，就会刺激出口。

an interesting and exciting quality

刺激性；趣味性

she loved the stimulus of the job.

她喜爱这份工作的刺激性。

词源

" late 17th cent.: from Latin, ‘goad, spur, incentive’. "

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 促进因素

33%; n 引起刺激的事物

考纲释义

( 1)n. 促进因素

英文释义：something that encourages an activity or a process to begin; increase; or develop

( 2)n. 引起刺激的事物

必考派生词

stimulate v. 使（身体；生物系统）兴奋；刺激；促进；激励；促使；激发（人的）兴趣

stimulation n. 激励；刺激；激发；鼓舞

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 促进因素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 促进因素

英文释义：something that encourages an activity or a process to begin, increase, or develop

真题例句：

If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus.

Baily说，如果经济再次开始萎缩，将有力地支持第二次刺激计划。[2016年 CET6 听力]

The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work.

总统的刺激计划正在向研究注入资金，以比较各种疗法的效果。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted .

刺激方案提供了资金，将效率低下的纸质医疗系统转变为易于查看和传输的电子记录。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

stimulate v. 使（身体；生物系统）兴奋；刺激；促进；激励；促使；激发（人的）兴趣

stimulation n. 激励；刺激；激发；鼓舞

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 促进因素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 促进因素

英文释义：something that encourages an activity or a process to begin, increase, or develop

真题例句：

Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.

随后的实验用其他刺激再现了这种效果，比如指甲在黑板上的声音和恶心昆虫的照片。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

Behavioral scientists tested students' willingness to expose themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.

行为科学家测试了学生将自己暴露在不愉快刺激下以满足好奇心的意愿。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.

但是，以应对快速刺激而做出的快速决策并不专属于人际范畴。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

stimulate v. 使（身体；生物系统）兴奋；刺激；促进；激励；促使；激发（人的）兴趣

(1)Negative reinforcement is the removal of a positive stimulus. It's a common mistake.

负强化是指取消正面刺激[奖励]，这是个常见的错误。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(2)But when somebody rips a silent but deadly fart into a crowded room, the brains expectations of reality are smashed by the negative stimulus, making it all seem even more foul.

但若有人不小心在挤满人的地方放了无声的臭屁，大脑接受负面的刺激，让人有味道更臭的错觉了。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》