rut是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)stick in a rut墨守成规

(2)in a rut固守成规；老套；千篇一律

双语例句

(1)I am tired of being stuck in a rut, so I quit my job.

我厌倦了墨守成规，所以辞职了。

(2)The tractor left deep ruts in the soft sand.

拖拉机在松软的沙土上留下了深深的车辙。

(3)When the mare ruts, the stallion will occupy a territory, and other animals are not allowed to invade.

在母马发情时，公马会占据一片地盘，不准其他动物入侵。

(4)I don't like being in a rut. I like to keep moving on.

我不喜欢一成不变的生活 我喜欢不断进取

(5)Many home sellers remain stuck in a recessional rut.

很多住房的卖主仍陷在一场经济衰退的困境中。

(6)I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut.

我放弃了我的工作，因为我觉得那种生活呆板无聊。

(7)I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on.

我不喜欢一成不变–我喜欢不断前进。

(8)If you don't go out and meet new people, it's easy to get into a rut.

如果你不出门结识新朋友，你的生活就容易变得刻板乏味。

(9)What I dread is to get into a rut. One yearns for freshness of thought and ideas.

我害怕的就是墨守成规。人总是向往新思想和新观念的。

同义词

n. 发情期；惯例；性冲动；凹槽

反义词

同根词

词根 rut

(1)rutted adj. 有车辙的v. 形成车辙；挖槽（rut的过去式）

(2)rutty adj. 遍地车辙的

释义

n.

a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles

车辙。

figurative a habit or pattern of behaviour that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change

〈喻〉 老规矩，老一套，常规，惯例

the EC was stuck in a rut and was losing its direction.

欧洲共同体变得墨守成规，正在迷失方向。

n.

(the rut) an annual period of sexual activity in deer and some other mammals, during which the males fight each other for access to the females

（雄鹿和其他一些哺乳动物的）发情期。

v.

engage in such activity

（雄鹿等）动情，发情

a rutting stag.

一只发情的成年牡鹿。

类似拼写词

rut n. 车辙；发情期；常规；惯例；老规矩；老一套

out adv. 离开；出；显露；向外；遥远的；远离的；不在家；在外面；公开；殆尽；到头；熄灭；出局

put v. 放；置；使处于某一状态；把… 归咎于；把… 推诿给；把…施加于；投掷；推；写上；印上

cut v. 切；割；剪切；切削；把…切碎；切出；割成；修剪；削减；使隔绝；怠慢；不理睬；与…相交；停拍；停录；抽牌；签牌；削；使（药物；酒）掺假；符合要求

run v. 跑；奔；奔忙；通过；传递；迅速传播；传开；流动；行驶；管理；经营；负责；开动；操作；运转；继续；持续；具有法律效力；起作用；竞选；当候选人；出版；刊登；被出版；被刊登；偷运；走私；花费

but conj. 若不；不过；然而；相反

rat n. 鼠；耗子；卑鄙小人；老是出没游逛于某处的人；常客；女用发垫；告密者；坐探

词源

"late 16th cent.: probably from Old French rute （see ROUTE）.late Middle English： from Old French, from Latin rugitus, from rugire ‘to roar’."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 常规

考纲释义

( 1)n. 常规

真题例句：

We often feel stuck in a rut (常规) if we wear the same clothes.

如果我们穿同样的衣服，我们往往会感到墨守成规。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)stick in a rut墨守成规

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 常规

考纲释义

( 1)n. 常规

真题例句：

Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of "hi", you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation.

老实说，如果我们陷入了“嗨”的窠臼，你将无法给谈话带来最初的震撼。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

如果你正处于一段改变的时期，或者只是感觉停滞不前，现在可能是一个好时机。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

(1)Rut? I think you mean consistency. And if we're going to abandon that, then why even call it Thursday?

刻板？你是说连贯性吧，如果要废除这个那干嘛要叫它星期四？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(2)Come on, the whole idea hehind anything can happen Thursday is to get out this rut we've been in lately.

拜托，一切皆有可能的星期四它的含义是摆脱近期的刻板生活。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)Let's call it Quorncle day, and divide it into 29 hours and 17 minutes a piece, and celebrate it by sacrificing a goat to the mighty god rut.

直接称为狂口日，分为29小时17分钟杀鸡宰羊来庆祝，感谢万能的刻板之主。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》