handicap是什么意思

时间：2026-06-21 00:15:08

单词 handicap

标签高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福

音标英 [ˈhændikæp] 美 [ˈhændikæp]

释义 n. 生理缺陷；残疾；障碍；不利因素；让步赛；不利条件；额外负重；超过标准杆数的击球次数v. 妨碍；使…处于不利地位

变形第三人称单数 handicaps 现在分词 handicapping 复数 handicaps 过去分词 handicapped 过去式 handicapped

handicap 常用

短语搭配

(1)mental handicap心理缺陷；智力障碍

(2)handicap mark附加重量级

(3)out of the handicap免加额外负重

双语例句

(1)She was bullied for her physical handicap.

她因身体残疾而受欺负。

(2)His bad understanding on the business handicaps his development on the career.

他对业务的不了解阻碍了他事业的发展。

(3)Tiger Woods's handicap was a remarkable +8 when he became a professional golfer.

当泰格·伍兹成为职业高尔夫球手时，他的差点是惊人的+8。

(4)He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.

他十岁时失去了腿但学会了克服残疾

(5)Being a foreigner was not a handicap.

作一名外国人并不是一个不利条件。

(6)He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to overcome his handicap.

他10岁时失去了一条腿，但学会了战胜自己的残疾。

(7)Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.

事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想象的大。

(8)Only in America are there handicap parking places in front of a skating rink.

只有在美国，残疾人停车位前面才有一个溜冰场。

(9)I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.

我注意到你的差点从16降到了12。

同义词

n. 障碍；不利条件，不利的因素

obstacle let bar dam disadvantage

vt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利

let slow

同根词

词根 handicap

(1)handicapper n. 裁判人员；（赛马时）决定优劣条件之人

handicap 牛津

释义

a condition that markedly restricts a person's ability to function physically, mentally, or socially

生理（或智力、交际功能）缺陷，残疾

he was born with a significant visual handicap.

他出生时就有严重的视力缺陷。

a circumstance that makes progress or success difficult

不利因素，障碍

a criminal conviction is a handicap and a label that may stick forever.

刑事判决是一个不利因素，可能成为身上一张永远揭不掉的标签。

a disadvantage imposed on a superior competitor in sports such as golf, horse racing, and competitive sailing in order to make the chances more equal

（高尔夫、赛马及帆船比赛等体育比赛中为使选手得胜机会较均等而对较强者施加的）障碍，不利条件。

a race or contest in which such a disadvantage is imposed

让步赛

[in names]the National Hunt Handicap Chase.

全国追猎让步赛。

the extra weight allocated to be carried in a race by a racehorse on the basis of its previous form to make its chances of winning the same as those of the other horses

（赛马中为使所有的赛马得胜机会均等，根据过去比赛的纪录，给某匹赛马增加的）额外负重。

the number of strokes by which a golfer normally exceeds par for a course (used as a method of enabling players of unequal ability to compete with each other)

（高尔夫球赛中参赛一方）超过标准杆数的击球次数（为使实力悬殊的赛手得以进行比赛所采取的办法）

he plays off a handicap of 10.

他让１０杆参加比赛。

act as an impediment to

妨碍

lack of funding has handicapped the development of research.

缺少资金妨碍了研究的进展。

place (someone) at a disadvantage

使（某人）处于不利地位

without a good set of notes you will handicap yourself when it comes to exams.

如果没有一份完整的笔记，到考试时你就会吃亏。

短语

out of the handicap Horse Racing　having a handicap rating that would merit carrying a weight below the minimum specified for a race 【赛马】免加额外负重（负重级别低于比赛规定应加的最低额外负重量）

词源

"mid 17th cent.: from the phrase hand in cap； originally a pastime in which one person claimed an article belonging to another and offered something in exchange, any difference in value being decided by an umpire． All three deposited forfeit money in a cap； the two opponents showed their agreement or disagreement with the valuation by bringing out their hands either full or empty． If both were the same, the umpire took the forfeit money； if not it went to the person who accepted the valuation． The term handicap race　was applied （late 18th cent.） to a horse race in which an umpire decided the weight to be carried by each horse, the owners showing acceptance or dissent in a similar way： hence in the late 19th cent． handicap　came to mean the extra weight given to the superior horse．"