stern是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)from stem to stern从船头到船尾

(2)stern tube轴管；艉轴管

(3)stern warning严厉的警告；严厉警告

(4)stern voice严厉的声音

(5)stern section船尾；尾部

(6)legend howard stern霍华德·斯特恩的传奇

双语例句

(1)I'm particularly afraid of the stern look of the math teacher.

我特别害怕数学老师的严厉的表情。

(2)The stern situation on the battlefield does not tolerate any error.

战场形势严峻，任何错误都不能容忍。

(3)Fishermen often put some repair tools in wooden boxes at the stern.

渔民经常把一些维修工具放在船尾的木箱里面。

(4)My teacher warned me with a stern look.

我的老师用严厉的眼神警告我

(5)Young children can be very manipulative, so it's important for parents to be stern and not give in.

年幼的孩子会很喜欢控制别人，所以父母要坚定严厉、决不让步，这很重要。

(6)Authorities in the USA have given stern warnings to Americans not to have Christmas parties.

美国当局严厉警告民众，禁止举行圣诞派对。

(7)He cast a stern glance at the two men.

他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。

(8)Her voice was stern.

她声调严厉。

(9)Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.

我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。

(10)The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.

那艘拖船在不到50码的地方与我们的船尾错过。

(11)He was a stern critic but an extremely kindly man.

他是一位严厉的批评家，却是一个非常仁慈的人。

同义词

n. 船尾；末端

adj. 严厉的；坚定的

同根词

词根 stern

(1)sternly adv. 严厉地；坚决地

(2)sternness n. 严厉；严格

释义

adj.

(of a person or their manner)serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline

（人或其态度）严厉的；认真的；不屈从的

a smile transformed his stern face

一个笑容改变了他那严肃的脸庞

Mama looked stern.

妈妈看上去很严肃。

(of an act or statement)strict and severe; using extreme measures or terms

（法令，陈述）严格的，严厉的

stern measures to restrict vehicle growth.

限制车辆增加的严厉措施。

(of competition or opposition)putting someone or something under extreme pressure

（竞争，对立）严峻的，严酷的

the past year has been a stern test of the ability of British industry.

过去的一年是对英国工业能力的一个严峻考验。

n.

the rearmost part of a ship or boat

船尾，艉

he stood at the stern of the yacht.

他站在游艇的尾部。

humorous a person's bottom

〈幽默〉 （人的）臀，臀部

my stern can't take too much sun.

我的臀部晒再多的太阳都没事。

短语

be made of sterner stuff have a stronger character and be more able to overcome problems than others 个性更坚强 whereas James was deeply wounded by the failure, George was made of sterner stuff. 尽管詹姆斯由于失败而受到很深的伤害，然而乔治的个性却更坚强

［ORIGIN from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar （iii. 2.93）．］ the sterner sex archaic men regarded collectively and in contrast to women 〈古〉 ［总 称］ 男性

词源

"Old English styrne, probably from the West Germanic base of the verb ＳＴＡＲＥ.Middle English： probably from Old Norse stjórn ‘steering', from stýra ‘to steer’."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 船尾

0%; adj 严厉的; 严格的

0%; adj 严峻的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 船尾

( 2)adj. 严厉的; 严格的

( 3)adj. 严峻的

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 严厉的; 严肃的

0%; cn 船尾; 飞机尾部

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严厉的; 严肃的

真题例句：

Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?

为什么大多数维多利亚人在照片上看起来都很严肃？[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The stern exam for would-be lawyers.

对未来律师的严厉考验。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The bar exam is truly a stern test.

律师考试确实是一次严峻的考验。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)cn. 船尾; 飞机尾部

单词辨析

stern 意为“严厉的、严格的、严峻的”，指毫不姑息。

strict 意为“严厉的、严谨的”，指精确严密。

severe 意为“严格的、严厉的”，指坚持标准，不迁就。

(1)Not the present situation, I'm afraid. Mr Stern recently absconded from prison. He's currently on the run.

但恐怕不是目前的状况了，斯特恩先生最近越狱了，他正在逃亡中。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(2)Mr Spratt, do you know a Mr Wally Stern? Yes, he's my sister's son. He's been serving time in York prison.

斯普拉特先生，你认识瓦利·斯特恩先生吗？知道，他是我外甥，他在约克监狱服刑。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(3)But to be clear, when you're making these decisions for me, give my heart at least 24 hours to recover before you cut me stem to stern.

但是我先声明，如果你要替我做这些决定，在你决定把我从头到脚剖开之前，请先让我的心脏休息24小时。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(4)You wanna talk about people's feelings? You should have heard how hurt Professor Stern was yesterday when I told him I wouldn't be able to go with him to Key West!

你要谈大家的情感是吗？你应该要知道当我告诉史登教授不能跟他一起去度假时，他有多受伤！《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》