rack是什么意思

时间：2026-05-10 19:43:42

单词 rack

标签四级考研考博雅思

音标英 [ræk] 美 [ræk]

释义 n. 架子；挂架；支架；搁架；齿条；齿轨；肢刑架；三角框；数字音响效果装置；伸长快步；颈脊肉v. 使遭受剧烈痛苦；折磨；使受极端压力；把…放在架子里；用齿条及小齿轮传动；不合理地提高；伸长快步跑；轻快小跑；抽取；随风飘动

变形第三人称单数 racks 现在分词 racking 复数 racks 过去分词 racked 过去式 racked

rack 常用

短语搭配

(1)on the rack倍感压力, 焦虑万分, 痛苦不堪

(2)off the rack成品的, 现成的

(3)go to rack and ruin变得一团糟

(4)plate rack餐具架

(5)rack rent高额租金

(6)roof rack车顶架

(7)rack mounting支架装置

(8)rack rate客房挂牌价

(9)toast rack烤面包片架；电车；公共汽车

(10)rack railway齿轨铁路

(11)rack off走开；离去

(12)rack something up积累；取得

(13)rack one's brains冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁

(14)rack one's brain冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁

(15)rack up架上；在比赛中获胜；得分

(16)rack mount机架底座；机架安装；机架固定件

(17)clothes rack衣架；衣物挂架；衣帽架

(18)pipe rack管架；管道支架；管廊

(19)storage rack存储架；存储机架

(20)towel rack毛巾架；浴巾架；浴品架

(21)magazine rack杂志架；书报杂志架

(22)dish rack碗碟架；餐盘搁架

(23)bike rack自行车机架；自行车架

(24)flat rack平板箱；框架

(25)gun rack枪架

(26)rack brain绞尽脑汁

(27)silver-plated toast rack镀银吐司架；镀银烤面包片架

双语例句

(1)The luggage rack is full of my wife's and my groceries.

行李架上放满了我和妻子的杂物。

(2)The soldier watched helplessly as his horse racked away.

士兵眼睁睁看着他骑着的马小步跑开。

(3)The enemy has been racking him with all kinds of torture.

敌人一直用各种酷刑折磨着他。

(4)Let the cake cool on a rack for ten minutes.

让蛋糕在架子上冷却十分钟

(5)A luggage rack is a sensible option.

行李架是个明智的选择。

(6)I took the key for the room off a rack above her head.

我从她头顶上方的一个架子上拿下了该房间的钥匙。

(7)I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.

我看遍了挂在商店尽里面的一架子衣服。

(8)I will go look at the magazine rack, okay?

我可不可以去杂志架那儿看看？

(9)She stopped at a hardware store to buy bungee cords for her new bike rack.

她在一个五金店停了一停，给她的新自行车架买弹簧索。

同义词

n. 齿条；行李架；拷问台

toothed bar baggage holder

vi. 变形；随风飘；小步跑

become deformed to morph

vt. 折磨；榨取

harry extract milk worry trouble

同根词

词根 rack

(1)racking adj. 拷问的；折磨人的n. 推压动作v. 折磨；使...痛苦；加以拷问（rack的ing形式）

(2)racker n. 行拷刑者；使人痛苦的人

rack 牛津

释义

a framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks, or pegs, for holding or storing things

（尤指设有横杆、横木、挂钩或挂钉的）架子，挂架，支架，搁架

a spice rack

调味品架

a letter rack.

信函架。

an overhead shelf on a coach, train, or plane for stowing luggage

（长途汽车、火车或飞机的）行李架。

a vertically barred frame for holding animal fodder

栅条式草料饲槽，喂草架

a hay rack.

喂干草的架子。

N. Amer. a set of antlers.

〈北美〉一对鹿角。

N. Amer. informal a bed.

〈北美，非正式〉床。

a cogged or toothed bar or rail engaging with a wheel or pinion, or using pegs to adjust the position of something

齿条，齿轨

a steering rack.

转向齿条。

(the rack)historical an instrument of torture consisting of a frame on which the victim was stretched by turning rollers to which the wrists and ankles were tied

〈史〉肢刑架（一种以转轮牵拉四肢的刑具）。

a triangular structure for positioning the balls in pool

（用来固定台球位置的）三角框。比较FRAME （义项5）。

a single game of pool

一局台球比赛。

a digital effects unit for a guitar or other instrument, typically giving many different sounds

（吉他等乐器的）数字音响效果装置。

(亦作wrack)(常作be racked)cause extreme physical or mental pain to； subject to extreme stress

使遭受剧烈痛苦，折磨；使受极端压力

he was racked with guilt.

他深受内疚煎熬。

historical torture (someone) on the rack

〈史〉对…施以肢刑。

[with obj. and adverbial of place]place in or on a rack

把…放在架子里（或架子上）

the shoes were racked neatly beneath the dresses.

架子上鞋子整洁地摆放在衣服下。

[with obj.]put (pool balls) in a rack

把（台球）摆成三角形。

move by a rack and pinion

用齿条及小齿轮传动。

chiefly archaic raise (rent) above a fair or normal amount

〈主古〉不合理地提高（租金）。参见RACK-RENT.

oppress (a tenant) by exacting excessive rent

（通过索要过多租金）欺压（租户）。

a horse's gait in which both hoofs on either side in turn are lifted almost simultaneously, and all four hoofs are off the ground together at certain moments

伸长快步（指马侧蹄几乎同时依次抬起、四蹄偶尔同时离地的步态）。

(of a horse)move with such a gait

（马）伸长快步跑，轻快小跑。

a joint of meat, typically lamb, that includes the front ribs

（尤指羊带前肋的）颈脊肉。

draw off (wine, beer, etc.) from the sediment in the barrel

（从酒桶渣滓中）抽取（葡萄酒，啤酒等）

the wine is racked off into large oak casks.

葡萄酒被抽吸进大橡木桶里。

variant spelling of WRACK3.

同WRACK3.

archaic (of a cloud) be driven before the wind

〈古〉（云）随风飘动。

短语

go to rack （或wrack） and ruin gradually deteriorate in condition because of neglect; fall into disrepair 走向毁灭，弄得一团糟；陷入失修状态

［ORIGIN rack from Old English wræc ‘vengeance' related to WREAK．］ off the rack North American term for off the peg （see PEG）. 〈北美〉同off the peg （见PEG）. on the rack suffering intense distress or strain 忍受极度痛苦（或紧张）

rack （或wrack） one's brains （或brain） make a great effort to think of or remember something 冥思苦想，绞尽脑汁

短语动词

rack something up accumulate or achieve something, typically a score or amount 积累；取得（某物，尤指得分，数量） Japan is racking up record trade surpluses with the United States. 日本与美国的贸易顺差正在创新高

类似拼写词

rack n. 架子；挂架；支架；搁架；齿条；齿轨；肢刑架；三角框；数字音响效果装置；伸长快步；颈脊肉

lack n. 没有；缺乏

race n. 速度比赛；竞赛；急流；沟槽；管道；通道；人种；种族；民族；姜根

jack n. 起重器；纸牌中的 “J”牌；插座；小白球；圆形的小鹅卵石；普通人；船首旗；钱；烤肉炙叉旋转器；琴键拨子；鲹；雄性动物；皮酒囊；(Jack）人名：杰克

rock n. 岩石；岩；巨石；砾石；卵石；强壮的人；坚如磐石的事物；可靠的人；冷酷无情的人；强硬的事物；钱财；摇滚乐；轻轻摇动；轻轻摇摆；轻轻摇晃

back n. 背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体

crack n. 裂缝；裂口；裂纹；爆裂声；噼啪声；笑话；俏皮话；挖苦话；令人愉快的演出；开心的时间；尝试；强效纯可卡因

track n. 小道；小径；铁路轨道；线路；足迹；踪迹；车辙；歌曲；音乐；轮距；赛道；跑道

词源

"Middle English： from Middle Dutch rec, Middle Low German rek ‘horizontal bar or shelf', probably from recken ‘to stretch, reach' （possibly the source of sense 1 of the verb）. mid 16th cent.: of unknown origin. late 16th cent.: of unknown origin.late 15th cent.: from Provençal arracar, from raca ‘stems and husks of grapes, dregs’.Middle English （denoting a rush or collision）： probably of Scandinavian origin： compare with Norwegian and Swedish dialect rak ‘wreckage', from reka ‘to drive’."