gloom是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)doom and gloom悲观失望的氛围

(2)gloom and doom悲观失望的氛围

双语例句

(1)We can see the result of this game from his expression of gloom.

我们可以从他的沮丧表情中看到这次比赛的结果了。

(2)He was always glooming about his unemployment.

他因失业整日垂头丧气。

(3)The room was shrouded in gloom without a ray of light.

房间笼罩在昏暗中，没有一丝光线。

(4)The car's headlights pierced the gloom of darkness.

汽车的前灯刺破了阴森森的黑

(5)Why are people so full of gloom and doom?

人们的心里为什么满是悲观失望？

(6)The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.

手电筒勉强照见那幽暗处。

(7)There's a mood of gloom and despondency in the country.

这个国家有一种忧郁和沮丧的氛围。

(8)"I wish I did," said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom.

“我要是做了就好了，”菲尔•乔丹说着，回到平时的忧郁中。

(9)There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.

裁员消息宣布时办公室里一片忧郁和沮丧的气氛。

同义词

n. 忧郁；阴暗

vi. 变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧

vt. 使黑暗；使忧郁

同根词

词根 gloom

(1)gloomy adj. 黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的

(2)gloomily adv. 沮丧地；黑暗地；阴沈地

(3)gloominess n. 黑暗；沮丧

(4)glooming n. 怒容；皱眉v. 变黑暗；变郁闷（gloom的ing形式）

释义

n.

partial or total darkness

阴暗；黑暗

he strained his eyes peering into the gloom.

他睁大眼睛使劲往黑暗处看。

[count noun]poetic/literary a dark or shady place

〈诗／文〉 （阴）暗处，多荫之处。

a state of depression or despondency

萧条；沮丧

a year of economic gloom for the car industry

汽车业一年的经济萧条

his gloom deepened.

他愈发消沉。

v.

poetic/literary have a dark or sombre appearance

〈诗／文〉 外观昏暗；形似忧郁

the black gibbet glooms beside the way.

路旁黑色绞架阴森森的。

[with obj.]cover with gloom; make dark or dismal

使昏暗；使黑暗；使忧郁；使凄凉

a black yew gloom'd the stagnant air.

一棵黑黢黢的水松使得污滞的空气变得昏暗。

be or look depressed or despondent

显得萧条（或消沉）的

Charles was always glooming about money

查尔斯总是为钱而垂头丧气。

短语

gloom and doom 见doom.

词源

" late Middle English （as a verb）： of unknown origin."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 忧郁; 沮丧

0%; n 昏暗; 阴暗

考纲释义

( 1)n. 忧郁; 沮丧

真题例句：

One could therefore present Napoleon in terms of his desire to impress or Churchill in terms of his lonely gloom.

因此，人们可以把拿破仑描述为渴望给人留下深刻印象的人，或者把丘吉尔描述为孤独忧郁的人。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 昏暗; 阴暗

必考派生词

gloomy adj. 黑暗的；光线不好的；感到悲伤（或悲观）的；使悲伤的

单词辨析

gloom 指忧伤、忧郁、阴暗，表示不开心的状态

sadness 为普通用词，指悲哀、悲伤

blues 为非正式用词，常用于口语中，表示忧郁、沮丧

depression 比较正式，指精神沮丧，意志消沉

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 忧郁; 沮丧

0%; n 昏暗; 阴暗

考纲释义

( 1)n. 忧郁; 沮丧

真题例句：

But in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don't involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

但人工智能正在哪些方面改变了公司和更大的经济体，而不涉及悲观的大规模失业预测?[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 昏暗; 阴暗

必考短语

(1)doom and gloom悲观失望的氛围

必考派生词

gloomy adj. 黑暗的；光线不好的；感到悲伤（或悲观）的；使悲伤的

gloominess n. 沮丧；黑暗；幽暗