jerk是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)jerk off手淫

(2)clean and jerk挺举

(3)soda jerk冷饮柜售货员

(4)jerk someone around不诚实地对待

(5)knee jerk膝腱反射；膝跳反射

双语例句

(1)On the way to work today, the subway suddenly jerked to a halt.

今天上班的路上，地铁猛地停下了。

(2)They killed the wild cattle and jerked the beef.

他们杀死了野牛，把牛肉切条晒干。

(3)You jerk cheated the old man in the village for money.

你这个混蛋欺骗了村里老人的钱。

(4)You're just jerking us around. We won't believe you anymore.

你就是在愚弄我们 我们不会再相信你了

(5)He's such a jerk to her, but she loves him anyway.

他简直是个混蛋，但不管怎样，她还是爱他。

(6)I'm such a jerk.

我真是个混蛋。

(7)Why would you invite a jerk like that anyway?

你为什么还要邀请那样一个混蛋呀？

(8)I saw you in the park with another girl last night, you big jerk!

你个大混蛋，我昨晚上在公园看到你和另一个女孩在一起！

(9)We all have an inner jerk that feeds us negative thoughts about us, but we don't have to listen to its nasty comments.

我们都存在内心的混蛋，它让我们对自己产生负面的想法，但我们不必去听它的肮脏的评论。

(10)I naturally started to don my "kill the technician" armor, preparing for a loud but unintelligible assault on the jerk.

我自然而然地披上“杀死技术员”的铠甲，准备向这个混蛋发起嘹亮但难以理解的攻击。

同义词

n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉

vt. 猛拉

同根词

词根 jerk

(1)jerky adj. 抽筋的；急动的；不平稳的n. 牛肉干

(2)jerkily adv. 痉挛性地；颠簸地

(3)jerker n. 小型单缸柱塞泵；海关检查员；肌肉抽搐

(4)jerkiness n. 急动；痉挛

单词辨析

拖；拉

(1)draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

(2)jerk 指快而突然地拉。

(3)tow 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

(4)pull 最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

(5)drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

(6)haul 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

(7)tug 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

释义

n.

a quick, sharp, sudden movement

急动；急拉；急扭；急推

he gave a sudden jerk of his head.

他的头突然猛地一动。

a spasmodic muscular twitch

肌肉抽搐。

[in sing.]Weightlifting the raising of a barbell above the head from shoulder level by an abrupt straightening of the arms and legs, typically as the second part of a clean and jerk

【举重】 挺举。

informal, chiefly N. Amer. a contemptibly foolish person

〈非 正式，主北美〉 蠢人，头脑简单的人，傻瓜。

v.

make (something) move with a jerk

使猝然一动

she jerked her chin up.

她突然抬起下巴。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move with a jerk

猝然一动，猛地一动

his head jerked round

她的头猛地转了过来

the van jerked forward.

货车猛地向前冲。

suddenly rouse or jolt (someone)

惊醒，颠簸

the thud jerked her back to reality.

砰的一声使她一下子回到现实中。

[with obj.]Weightlifting raise (a weight) from shoulder level to above the head

【举 重】 挺举过头。

v.

cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it (originally in the sun)

制肉干。

[usu. as adj. jerked]prepare (pork or chicken) by marinating it in spices and barbecuing it over a wood fire

（用调料浸泡及用木柴火烤）烹饪（猪肉，鸡肉） 。

n.

pork or chicken cooked in this way

（猪或鸡肉）肉干制品

fiery Jamaican jerk

辣味牙买加肉干

[as modifier]jerk chicken.

鸡肉干。

短语动词

jerk someone around N. Amer. informal deal with someone dishonestly or unfairly 〈北美，非正式〉 不诚实（或不公平）地对待（某人）

jerk off vulgar slang, chiefly N. Amer. masturbate 〈粗俚，主北美〉 手淫

词源

" mid 16th cent. （denoting a stroke with a whip）： probably imitative. early 18th cent.: from Latin American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua echarqui ‘dried flesh’."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 急推; 急拉

0%; v (使)猝然一动; 猛拉

0%; n 蠢人; 傻瓜; 笨蛋

考纲释义

( 1)n. 急推; 急拉

真题例句：

It creates a toxic culture of brilliant jerks that drives people out and erodes itself from within.

它创造出了一种由杰出的混蛋组成的有毒的文化，将人们赶走，从内部侵蚀自己。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. (使)猝然一动; 猛拉

( 3)n. 蠢人; 傻瓜; 笨蛋

(1)Where's Paolo? Rome. Jerk missed his flight.

保罗在哪儿？罗马，那混蛋没赶上飞机。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(2)Why did you even marry him? He's such a jerk.

我都不知道你为什么要跟他结婚？他就是个混蛋。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(3)Terry is a jerk, okay? That's why we're always saying Terry's a jerk! That's where that came from.

特瑞是混蛋，所以我们才会常说“特瑞是混蛋”，不然我们干嘛那么说。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(4)Thanks a lot. I just got that jerk out of my mind.

真是多谢你了，我才刚把那个混蛋给忘掉。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(5)What a jerk. You're good at revenge; how do we get him back?

混蛋。你擅长报复，我们该怎么治治他？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(6)Listen, we both know you're gonna do it, because you're not a jerk. Okay?

我们都知道你会去，因为你不是混蛋。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)When she called me an insensitive jerk, I'd like to think she meant it.

当她称我为没心没肺的混蛋时，我会希望她是真心的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(8)Can you believe he just offered me a restaurant? What a jerk. You want me to kick his ass?

他居然要送我一家餐厅。那个混蛋，你要我踹他吗？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(9)Can you believe what a jerk Ross was being? Yeah, I know. He can get really competitive.

你知道罗斯那混蛋有多烂吗？我懂。他的好胜心最强了。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(10)Armed with the knowledge the guy from the football game was a jerk the first time you met him, you might expect more of the same down the road.

有了这种知识，足球比赛的那个家伙，你第一次遇见他，觉得他是个混蛋，你可能会觉得他以后也是个混蛋。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(11)Sheldon, you're a condescending jerk. Why on earth would I want to do something nice for you?

谢尔顿，你是个傲慢的混蛋，我干嘛要帮你这种人的忙呀？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(12)Because he's punishing me for being a condescending jerk. You don't think I'm condescending, do you?

他要惩罚我这个“傲慢的混蛋”。你不会也觉得我傲慢吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(13)Why don't we just knock on the door and talk to him? I tried. Yeah, the guy's a jerk.

我们何不直接去敲那家的门，跟主人谈呢？我试过了，那家伙是个混蛋。《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(14)Oh, yeah? well, there's a difference between being a jerk and being an ass! No, there isn't! They're synonyms!

是吗？那混球和混蛋也很不一样呢！才怪，两个是同义词！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(15)Fine, then I was like Pinocchio before that jerk Geppetto went and made him a real boy. There you go.

好吧，那我就像木偶皮诺曹却被混蛋老木匠杰佩托变成了一个真正的男孩。你说对了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(16)I'm not a temp. I was transferred here from another department. Oh, yeah, what department was that? The jerk department?

我不是临时工，我是从别的部门调过来的。是什么部门呢？混蛋部门吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(17)You know what, Mitchell? That same little jerk grabs a handful of candy every year. He's my Halloween nemesis.

你知道吗，米奇尔？就是那个小混蛋每年都拿一大把糖走。他是我的万圣节死敌。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(18)Oh, I gave it to him to buy some Knicks tickets. And then the jerk didn't even invite me to the game. But I'm over it. Whatever!

他要买尼克队的球票，结果他这个混蛋，居然没有找我一起去，不过我已经不在意了。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(19)Why are you being such a jerk? Because you're my best friend and you hurt my feelings! Well, you're my best friend and you hurt my feelings!

你为什么这么混蛋？因为你是我最好的朋友而你伤了我的心！你也是我最好的朋友你也伤了我的心！《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(20)Your assistant is totally hitting on this jerk and he loves it.

你的助理明摆着对他有意思，他还暗爽。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》