infringe是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)infringe on侵犯；侵害；损害

(2)infringe upon侵犯；侵害

(3)infringe principle侵犯原则

双语例句

(1)He repeatedly infringed class discipline and was criticized by his teacher.

他多次违反课堂纪律，受到了老师的批评。

(2)Anyone who infringes the laws and regulations shall be punished by law.

任何违反法律条令的人，都要受到法律的制裁。

(3)Your actions have seriously infringed on my right to privacy.

你的行为严重侵犯了我的隐私权。

(4)All these voices from the outside world, infringe on your ability to be who you are.

所有这些外界的声音违背了你的能力 让你无法做自己

(5)Critics called the plan problematic and intrusive in that it will infringe on freedom of speech and association.

批评人士称该计划有问题，而且侵犯言论和结社自由。

(6)They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.

他们劫掠我们，他们侵犯我们的权利，他们屠杀我们。

(7)They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.

他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。

(8)People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liberties.

人们担心保安摄像机会侵犯人身自由。

(9)"OK," he said, "maybe you don't infringe these seven patents."

好吧，他说，可能你们真的没有侵犯这七项专利。

(10)These measures need not be intrusive, or infringe upon sovereignty.

这些措施不必具有干预性，无需涉及主权。

同义词

vt. 侵犯；违反；破坏

vi. 侵犯；侵害

同根词

词根 infringe

(1)infringement n. 侵犯；违反

释义

v.

actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)

违犯，违反，违背（法律、协定等）。

act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on

破坏，侵犯

his legal rights were being infringed

他的合法权利正遭受侵犯

[no obj.]I wouldn't infringe on his privacy.

我不会侵犯他的隐私。

词源

"mid 16th cent.: from Latin infringere, from in- ‘into' + frangere ‘to break’."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 破坏; 侵犯

0%; v 违反

考纲释义

( 1)v. 破坏; 侵犯

真题例句：

It infringes on intellectual property rights of others.

它侵犯了他人的知识产权。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 违反

必考短语

(1)infringe on侵犯; 侵害; 损害