perch是什么意思

时间：2026-09-11 04:10:50

单词 perch

标签六级托福 GRE

音标英 [pɜːtʃ] 美 [pɜːrtʃ]

释义 n. 栖息处；栖木；栖枝；河鲈；金鲈；杆；平方杆v. 飞落；栖息；稍坐；暂歇；坐落于…的上方；把… 平稳置于；使坐落于

变形第三人称单数 perches 现在分词 perching 复数 perches 过去式 perched

perch 常用

短语搭配

(1)Nile perch尼罗尖吻鲈

(2)sea perch鲈鱼；真鲈

(3)climbing perch攀鲈

(4)golden perch金鲈鱼；黄腹驼背鳜

(5)knock someone off their perch使…失去优势地位；杀…的威风

(6)square perch平方杆。亦称POLE1, ROD, SQUARE POLE, SQUARE ROD

双语例句

(1)She perched on a tall narrow stool.

她颤颤巍巍地坐在一张又高又窄的凳子上。

(2)The bird perched itself on the woman's shoulder.

这只鸟停留在那女人的肩膀上。

(3)A smart sparrow stands on the perch.

一只灵动的麻雀站立在栖木上。

(4)She watched the parade from her perch on her father's shoulders.

她站在父亲的肩膀上以高处观看游行

(5)A lady was walking to work when she saw a parrot on a perch in front of a pet store.

有一位女士在步行去上班途中，看见一只鹦鹉栖息在一间宠物店前面。

(6)The mother carried each baby up a rainforest tree to a safe perch inside a bromeliad plant.

这位母亲把每一个婴儿衔到一棵热带雨林的树上，放在凤梨科植物里一个安全的栖息处。

(7)"Very well," answered the sparrow, "do so, and in the meantime, I will perch upon that bush."

“很好，”麻雀回答说，“照我说的做，在这期间，我将栖息在那丛灌木上。”

(8)Many voters hate them and think they have betrayed the trust of voters in order to gain a ministerial perch.

很多选民讨厌他们，而且认为他们为了获得部长高位而出卖选民的信任。

(9)Now that I know where they are—their silhouettes are often visible through the leaves they perch upon—I can spot them quickly.

现在我知道了它们的位置——它们的身影经常可以通过它们栖息的树叶看到——我可以很快地认出它们。

同义词

n. 高位；栖木；杆

pole high-order

vt. 栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于

inhabit take post

vi. 栖息；就位；位于

sit take post

同根词

词根 perch

(1)percher n. 栖于树上的鸟；高坐者；织物检查工

perch 牛津

释义

a thing on which a bird alights or roosts, typically a branch or a horizontal rod or bar in a birdcage

（鸟的）栖息处，栖木，栖枝。

a place where someone or something rests or sits, especially one that is high or precarious

（尤指高处或不稳的）歇脚处，小憩处

Marian looked down from her perch in a beech tree above the road.

玛丽安从道路上方山毛榉树上的蹲脚处向下看。

(of a bird)alight or rest on something

（鸟）飞落，栖息

a herring gull perched on the rails for most of the crossing.

一只银鸥在横渡的大部分时间都待在护栏上。

(of a person)sit somewhere, especially on something high or narrow

（尤指人在高处或很窄的地方）稍坐，暂歇

Eve perched on the side of the armchair.

伊夫坐在扶手椅的边上。

(be perched)(of a building)be situated above or on the edge of something

（建筑物）坐落于…的上方（或边缘）

the fortress is perched on a crag in the mountains.

那堡垒坐落在群山中的一个悬崖上。

[with obj.](perch someone/thing on)set or balance someone or something on (something)

把… 平稳置于；使坐落于

Peter perched a pair of gold-rimmed spectacles on his nose.

彼得的鼻梁上架着一副金丝边眼镜。

an edible freshwater fish with a high spiny dorsal fin, dark vertical bars on the body, and orange lower fins

河鲈，金鲈。

used in names of other freshwater and marine fishes resembling or related to this, e.g. climbing perch, pikeperch, sea perch, surfperch

［用于其他相似或相关的淡水或海水鱼的名称中，如climbing perch, pikeperch, sea perch, surfperch］。

a measure of length, especially for land, equal to a quarter of a chain or 5((1/2)) yards (approximately 5.029 m)

杆（尤指用来测量土地长度的单位，等于1/4测链或5((1/2))码，约5.029米）。亦称POLE1, ROD.

(亦作square perch)a measure of area, especially for land, equal to 160th of an acre or 30((1/4)) square yards （approximately 25.29 sq. metres）

平方杆（尤指用来测量土地面积的单位，等于1/160英亩或30((1/4)) 平方码，约25.29 平方米）。亦称POLE1, ROD, SQUARE POLE, SQUARE ROD.

短语

knock someone off their perch informal cause someone to lose a position of superiority or pre-eminence 〈非正式〉使（某人）失去优势地位；杀（某人）的威风 will this knock London off its perch as Europe's leading financial centre? 这会使伦敦失去其欧洲主要金融中心的地位吗？

词源

"late Middle English： the noun from PERCH3; the verb from Old French percher.late Middle English： from Old French perche, via Latin from Greek perkē.Middle English （in the general sense ‘pole, stick’）： from Old French perche, from Latin pertica ‘measuring rod, pole’."