cortex是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)visual cortex视皮质；纹区

(2)motor cortex运动皮层

(3)cerebral cortex大脑皮质；大脑皮层；脑皮层

(4)prefrontal cortex前额皮质；前额叶皮层

(5)adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质

(6)cingulate cortex扣带皮质；扣带回皮质

双语例句

(1)The cerebral cortex plays an important role in thermoregulation.

大脑皮层在体温调节中有重要作用。

(2)The cortex is the main component of the plant's basic tissue.

皮层是植物基本组织的主要成分。

(3)The cerebral cortex is part of the telencephalon.

大脑皮层是端脑的一部分。

(4)We're finding most of the haemorrhaging is coming from the outer layer of the cerebral cortex.

我们发现了大部分出血都来自大脑皮层的外层

(5)I've got to scroll up here, if I'm looking, and then I've got the visual cortex engaged.

如果我还在看的话，我得滚到这儿，然后我的视觉皮层就参与进来。

(6)Your tongue is closer to your jaw than it is to your hip in the body; so too in both the motor cortex and the somatosensory cortex.

在人体内，你的下巴相对于屁股距离你的舌头更近；而在运动皮层与感觉皮层上的位置关系也是如此。

(7)If you took out somebody's cortex and flattened it out, it would be two feet square, sort of like a nice rug.

如果你取出某人的大脑皮层，把它展平，它会有两平方英尺那么大，有点像一张漂亮的地毯。

(8)The thymic cortex incrassated and the lymphocyte became coarctate.

胸腺皮质增多，淋巴细胞聚集。

(9)These regions were in the frontopolar cortex and the parietal cortex.

这两个区域在额极皮层和顶叶皮层 中。

同义词

n. 皮质；树皮；果皮

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 cort- 皮

null -ex

同根词

词根 cortex

(1)cortical adj. 皮质的；[生物] 皮层的；外皮的

释义

n.

Anatomy the outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex), composed of folded grey matter and playing an important role in consciousness

【剖】 　脑皮层。

an outer layer of another organ or body part such as a kidney (the renal cortex), the cerebellum, or a hair

（肾、小脑或头发等的）皮层；皮质。

Botany an outer layer of tissue immediately below the epidermis of a stem or root

【植】 　皮层。

词源

" late Middle English： from Latin, literally ‘bark’."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n (尤指)大脑皮层

考纲释义

( 1)n. (尤指)大脑皮层

英文释义：the outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex)；composed of folded gray matter and playing an important role in consciousness

真题例句：

Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain's adaptability—shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch.

神经可塑性(大脑的适应性)领域的研究表明，视觉大脑皮层通过触摸激活。[2022年 浙江卷 语法填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n [解剖学]皮质

考纲释义

( 1)n. [解剖学]皮质

英文释义：the outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex); composed of folded gray matter and playing an important role in consciousness

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n [解剖学]皮质

考纲释义

( 1)n. [解剖学]皮质

英文释义：the outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex); composed of folded gray matter and playing an important role in consciousness

真题例句：

But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex.

但是根据社会意义来思考或记忆描述会激活背内侧前额叶皮层。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

(1)Moreover, when updating impressions based on people's behaviors, activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the superior temporal sulcus correlates with perceptions of how frequently those behaviors occur in daily life.

此外，更新印象的时候，若是以行为做基础，在腹侧前额叶皮质区以及上侧颞叶沟的活动和我们所认为那些行为在生活中出现的频率有关。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(2)The anterior cingulate cortex, which processes surprise, also plays a big role.

脑中的用来处理意外的前扣带回，它也扮演了很重要的角色。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》