stiff是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)stiff competition激烈的竞争

(2)a stiff upper lip坚定沉着；感情不外露；坚忍

(3)stiff as a board非常僵硬的

(4)stiff neck落枕；斜颈；颈部僵硬

(5)stiff upper lip镇定自若；上唇紧绷；沉着冷静

(6)stiff resistance顽强抵抗；强烈抵制

(7)stiff sentence严厉刑罚

(8)stiff manner态度生硬

(9)stiff examination严格检查

双语例句

(1)If he continues to be promoted, he will face stiff competition.

如果他要继续晋升，将面临激烈的竞争。

(2)I was happy stiff when I received the gift.

当我收到礼物时，我太高兴了。

(3)The morning runners found a stiff in the river today.

晨跑者今天在河里发现了一具死尸。

(4)I was stiffed by a cunning guy.

我被一个狡猾的家伙骗了。

(5)The sofa is stiff and not comfortable, I want a soft one.

这个沙发僵硬不舒服 我想要一个柔软的

(6)I could handle a stiff drink, but I'd still rather order sweeter cocktails.

我能喝烈酒，不过我还是喜欢甜一点的鸡尾酒。

(7)If one beer gets you drunk, a stiff drink might not be a good idea.

如果你喝一杯啤酒就醉了，点烈酒可能不是个好主意。

(8)In the early 1900s, women wore restrictive clothing like corsets and stiff dresses.

在20世纪初，妇女们穿着紧身的内衣和连衣裙这类很束缚的服装。

(9)He's always been very pragmatic with his fashion, always choosing flexible materials over stiff and unyielding fabrics.

他的时尚品味非常务实，总是选择有弹性的面料，而不是僵硬的面料。

(10)Yeah, I'm more of a beer drinker. This is too stiff for me.

对，我更喜欢喝啤酒。这些酒太烈了。

(11)The penalties will probably be pretty stiff depending on how high he blew over 0.08.

处罚可能很严，关键要看他吹出来的酒精含量超过0.08多少。

(12)No, it was interesting! The delivery could be a little stiff at times though.

不会，很有趣！但是说话方式有时有点生硬。

(13)He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.

他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。

(14)She greeted him with stiff formality.

她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。

(15)Linseed oil will soften stiff leather.

亚麻籽油可软化僵硬的皮革。

(16)Whisk the egg whites into stiff peaks.

把蛋清搅成硬尖状。

(17)You look frozen stiff.

看来你冻僵了。

同义词

adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的

adv. 僵硬地；彻底地

n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者

反义词

同根词

词根 stiff

(1)stiffness n. 僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固

(2)stiffen vi. 变硬；变猛烈；变粘vt. 使变硬；使粘稠

释义

adj.

not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid

不易弯曲的；硬的

a stiff black collar

一个硬黑领

stiff cardboard.

硬纸板。

(of a semi-liquid substance)viscous; thick

（半流质）黏稠的；稠的

add wheat until the mixture is quite stiff.

　添加小麦直到混合物变稠。

not moving as freely as is usual or desirable; difficult to turn or operate

不灵活的，难活动的；难转向的，难转动的

a stiff drawer

难以拉开的抽屉

the shower tap is a little stiff.

淋浴的水龙头有点不太灵活。

(of a person or part of the body)unable to move easily and without pain

（人或身体某部位）僵直的，僵硬的

he was stiff from sitting on the desk

由于坐在桌子上，他身体有点僵硬

a stiff back.

僵直的后背。

(of a person or their manner)not relaxed or friendly; constrained

（人或其态度）拘谨的，局促的，不自然的；傲慢的

she greeted him with stiff politeness.

她拘谨地向他有礼貌地打招呼。

severe or strong

严格的，严重的；严厉的

they face stiff fines and a possible jail sentence

他们面临着很重的罚款和可能坐牢的处罚

a stiff increase in taxes.

税收的飞涨。

(of a wind)blowing strongly

（风）强烈的，强有力的

a stiff breeze stirring the lake.

搅动湖水的一阵强风。

requiring strength or effort; difficult

费劲的，艰难的；困难的

a long stiff climb up the bare hillside.

爬那光秃秃的山坡是一段很长的艰难攀登。

(of an alcoholic drink)strong

（酒）浓的，烈性的

a stiff measure of brandy.

一杯很浓的白兰地。

[predic.](stiff with)informal full of

〈非正式〉 充满，布满

the place is stiff with alarm systems.

那地方布满了警报系统。

(— stiff)informal having a specified unpleasant feeling to an extreme extent

〈非正式〉 （不好的感觉）十分，极其

she was scared stiff

她极其害怕

I was bored stiff with my project.

我对我的计划极为厌烦。

n.

a dead body

死尸。

chiefly N. Amer. a boring, conventional person

〈主北美〉 令人讨厌的人，因循守旧的人

ordinary working stiffs in respectable offices.

在体面办公室里工作的普通而且因循守旧的人。

(the stiffs)Brit. a sports club's reserve team

〈英〉 （体育俱乐部的）后备队，候补队。

v.

(常作be stiffed)N. Amer. cheat （someone） out of something, especially money

〈北美〉 欺骗，欺诈。

fail to leave (someone) a tip

不给…小费。

N. Amer. ignore deliberately; snub

〈北美〉 冷落，怠慢。

kill

杀死

the girl was found stiffed in an air-conditioning duct.

　那个女孩被发现被杀死在空调管道内。

[no obj.]be unsuccessful

失败，不成功

as soon as he began singing about the wife and kids, his albums stiffed.

他一开始歌唱他的妻子和孩子，他的唱片就不灵了。

短语

stiff as a board informal （of a person or part of the body） extremely stiff 〈非正式〉 （人或身体某部位）非常僵硬的

a stiff upper lip a quality of uncomplaining stoicism 坚定沉着，感情不外露，坚忍 senior managers had to keep a stiff upper lip and remain optimistic. 高级经理们必须坚定沉着，始终保持乐观

类似拼写词

stiff adj. 不易弯曲的；硬的；严格的；严重的；严厉的；充满；布满；十分；极其；艰难的

staff n. 全体职员；全体雇员；工作班子；全体参谋人员；拐杖；棍棒；纤维灰浆；麻刀灰；纸筋灰

stuff n. 东西；物品；物质；材料；活动；事情；要素；基本的东西；特质；特征；毛料；呢绒；旋转；作品；乐曲

词源

"Old English stīf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stijf."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj/adv 硬/僵硬的(地)

0%; adj 不灵活的; 生硬的

0%; adv 极其

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 硬/僵硬的(地)

( 2)adj. 不灵活的; 生硬的

( 3)adv. 极其

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; adj 硬的; 僵直的

0%; adj 不灵活的

0%; adj 拘谨的

0%; adj 生硬的

0%; adj 费劲的

0%; adj (风等)强烈的

0%; adv 极其; 非常

0%; adv 僵硬地

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 硬的; 僵直的

真题例句：

I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A woman was encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

一名妇女在患上自身免疫性疾病后，被鼓励尝试编织和钩针编织，她的手现在不那么僵硬和疼痛了。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 不灵活的

( 3)adj. 拘谨的

( 4)adj. 生硬的

( 5)adj. 费劲的

( 6)adj. (风等)强烈的

( 7)adv. 极其; 非常

( 8)adv. 僵硬地

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adj 艰难的; 费劲的

0%; adj 硬的; 僵直的

0%; adj 拘谨的; 呆板的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 艰难的; 费劲的

真题例句：

For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers – and upward pressure on wages.

对工厂主来说，这一切都意味着对工人的激烈竞争，以及工资上涨的压力。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 硬的; 僵直的

( 3)adj. 拘谨的; 呆板的

单词辨析

stiff 普通用词，表示坚硬而不易弯曲的，引申义形容人及其举止时，表示太拘谨或太冷漠。

rigid 指高度坚硬，强调根本不能变曲、变曲后就折断。另外，指人对观点、看法、信念固执己见，不愿改变固有的看法。

(1)Impressive, stiff. Congrats.

令人刮目相看嘛，灰袍子，恭喜你。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(2)It's quite a stiff dough because of the rye in there and the whole meal.

现在的面团很硬，因为里面有黑麦和全麦面粉。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(3)Points for bravery, stiff. Not as many as you just lost for opening your mouth.

为你的勇敢加分，灰袍子，但是也抵不过你因顶撞而丢掉的分。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(4)Different how? It's just a little stiff. Is it ugly? It's not ugly. No. It's... Cam.

怎么不自然了？稍微有一点，僵硬。很丑吗？一点也不丑，只是…只是…小卡…《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(5)Oh. All right. I doubt anyone would risk the stiff penalties for impersonating a federal officer just to ask questions about a minor league engineer with an unresolved oedipal complex. Thank you.

好吧，我想没人会冒着假扮联邦政府探员的重罪来问几个关于一个患有强烈恋母情结的小工程师的问题。谢谢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》