pluck是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pluck up courage鼓起勇气

(2)pluck up鼓起；拔出；振作

双语例句

(1)I appreciate your courageous pluck in this matter.

我很欣赏你在这件事情上大无畏的胆识。

(2)The musician plucked the strings of the guitar a few times and began to perform.

这位乐手弹拨了几下吉他的弦，开始表演。

(3)The branches in the jungle plucked at my dress.

丛林里的树枝扯住了我的裙子。

(4)It takes a lot of pluck to go bungee jumping.

蹦极需要很大的胆量

(5)Tha's got too much pluck in thee.

你太有勇气了。

(6)It takes a lot of pluck to start a new job at his age.

在他这个年纪开始一份新的工作要有很大的勇气。

(7)When you get hungry, just pluck a pear off the tree and eat it.

肚子饿了你就从树上采摘一个梨吃吧。

(8)Some of the others liked him, and all admired his pluck and spirit.

其他的人有一些喜欢他，所有人都钦佩他的勇气和精神。

(9)Let's take the situation where we take a violin string and we pluck it.

让我们设想这样一个情景，我们拿着小提琴的弦弹拨它。

同义词

n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉

vt. 摘；拔；扯

vi. 拉；拽；扯

反义词

同根词

词根 pluck

(1)plucky adj. 有勇气的，大胆的

(2)pluckily adv. 大胆地，有勇气地

释义

v.

take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place

摘，采；拔；取

she plucked a blade of grass

她摘了一叶草

he plucked a tape from the shelf.

他从架上取了一盘磁带。

catch hold of and pull quickly

拖，拉，拽；抽，扯，撕

she plucked his sleeve

她扯了一下他的衣袖

[no obj.]brambles plucked at her jeans.

荆棘撕扯着她的牛仔裤。

quickly or suddenly remove someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation

从危险中拖出，救出

the baby was plucked from a grim orphanage.

那个婴儿被从可怕的孤儿院里救了出来。

pull the feathers from (a bird's carcass) to prepare it for cooking

拔（鸟）毛（以待烹饪）。

pull some of the hairs from (one's eyebrows) to make them look neater

拔（眉毛）以使整洁。

sound (a musical instrument or its strings) with one's finger or a plectrum

（用手指或拨子）拨（乐器或弦）。

Geology (of glacier ice) break off (pieces of rock) by mechanical force

【地质】 （冰川冰）拔削，拔蚀，掘蚀。

n.

spirited and determined courage

勇气，胆量，决心。

the heart, liver, and lungs of an animal as food

（供食用的）动物内脏，杂碎。

短语动词

pluck up courage 见COURAGE．

词源

"late Old English ploccian, pluccian, of Germanic origin； related to Flemish plokken； probably from the base of Old French （es）peluchier ‘to pluck'． Sense 1 of the noun is originally boxers' slang．"

考纲分布

近6年出现7次

重要程度: 5星

71%; v 拔; 摘

29%; v 弹拨(乐器的弦)

0%; v (pluck up)鼓起

考纲释义

( 1)v. 拔; 摘

真题例句：

But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly.

但是我懒得扫落叶，也从不拔草，任其快速生长。[2020年 新疆维吾尔自治区 完型填空]

Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely.

不要摘下任何“草”的叶子或粗鲁地否定一个人。[2020年 新疆维吾尔自治区 完型填空]

He saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it.

他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为这是普通的草，所以他总是摘下它。[2020年 新疆维吾尔自治区 完型填空]

( 2)v. 弹拨(乐器的弦)

真题例句：

It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.

它通常用来演奏俄罗斯音乐，用手指或镐拨动琴弦。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (pluck up)鼓起

真题例句：

She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition.

她鼓起勇气报名参加比赛。[2021年 郴州市卷 回答问题]

必考短语

(1)pluck up the courage to do鼓起勇气去做

(2)pluck up鼓起

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 抢夺

考纲释义

( 1)v. 抢夺

真题例句：

They may be coming into the workforce, but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing as well as manufacturing.

他们可能正在进入劳动力市场，但他们已经被其他行业所吸引，这些行业也和制造业一样表现出色。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

(1)Pluck my life.

我选择死亡。《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(2)I don't know, but I bet you're gonna tell me. You pluck it out! Oh, my God.

我不知道，不过你肯定会告诉我。你会把它连根拔掉！哎呀，妈呀。《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(3)Did I pluck a nerve there? Oh, yeah. Okay. All right, everybody, it's time to eat.

我是不是踩到地雷了？对，好吧，好吧，大家，该吃饭了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)As much as I admire your pluck, 12 trips to the pasta bar aren't free. Come on, Pam. Yeah, let's go, Ellen. I'm Ellen.

虽然我很敬佩你们的勇气，但你连吃12回的意大利面可不免费。走吧，潘。我们走，艾伦，我是艾伦。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》