hormone是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)hormone replacement therapy激素替换疗法

(2)adrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素

(3)growth hormone生长激素

(4)sex hormone性激素

(5)luteinizing hormone黄体生成素；促黄体激素

(6)follicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素；促精泡激素

(7)antidiuretic hormone血管升压素；抗利尿激素

(8)juvenile hormone保幼激素

(9)thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺素

(10)thyrotropin-releasing hormone促甲状腺素释放因子；促甲状腺素释放激素

(11)melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素

(12)gonadotrophic hormone促性腺激素

(13)luteotrophic hormone催乳素；促乳素

(14)thyroid hormone甲状腺激素；甲状腺荷尔蒙

(15)hormone fluctuation激素波动；荷尔蒙波动；激素起伏

双语例句

(1)He was a little stunted, and the doctor suggested to inject a little growth hormone.

他有点发育不良，医生建议打一点生长激素。

(2)The young man's dysfunctional hormones caused many diseases.

这个年轻人失调的激素引起了多种疾病。

(3)Puberty is the time when hormones are released exuberantly .

青春期是性激素分泌旺盛的时期。

(4)Women's hormone during pregnancy is said to be unstable.

据说怀孕期间女人的荷尔蒙很不稳定

(5)Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar and compels our bodies to convert and store energy as fat.

胰岛素是一种调节血糖的激素，它能够促使身体将能量转化成脂肪并储存下来。

(6)Resistance ramps up our production of the hormone which ultimately increases weight gain.

胰岛素抵抗会促使身体分泌更多的胰岛素，最终导致增重加速。

(7)Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.

雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。

(8)The results do not change recommendations concerning combination hormone therapy for the two-thirds of menopausal women.

对于更年期妇女，这结果并没有改变关于联合激素治疗的建议。

(9)Enterogastrone is a hormone liberated by the upper intestinal mucosa.

肠泌素是一种由上肠粘膜释放的激素。

(10)The high B vitamin content of whole grains also helps reduce the inflammatory hormone 17 homocystine in the body.

全谷物的高 B 维生素含量也有助于减少体内的炎症激素17同型半胱氨酸。

(11)The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay.

通过双荧光素酶报告基因测定法测定了 IGFBP-3 对由三碘甲状腺素刺激的生长激素启动子活性的影响。

同义词

n. 激素，荷尔蒙

词根词缀

同前缀词 horm- 驱动

null -one suffix 表示“化合物”

同根词

词根 hormone

(1)hormonal adj. 荷尔蒙的，激素的

释义

n.

Physiology a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action

【生理】 荷尔蒙，激素。

a synthetic substance with a similar effect

人造激素。

(hormones)a person's sex hormones as held to influence behaviour or mood

性激素。

词源

"early 20th cent.: from Greek hormōn, present participle of horman ‘impel, set in motion’."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

英文释义：the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

真题例句：

Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark.

睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素的生产在天黑时开始。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

英文释义：the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

真题例句：

First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems.

首先，它会产生压力荷尔蒙，这会导致许多健康问题。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.

相反，成绩下降只能预测学生的压力荷尔蒙会更差，他们认为成绩下降是一种永久的、没有希望的状态。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

而且运动释放的激素可以改善情绪，缓解压力，这也有助于学习。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义

( 1)n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

英文释义：the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

真题例句：

Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.

纤维可以帮助减少体内的激素。[2017年 CET6 听力]

The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body.

这里的底线是，你吃的纤维越多，你体内的激素水平可能就越低。[2017年 CET6 听力]

The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk.

该发现指出了长期以来的证据，即纤维可能会降低循环中的女性激素水平，这可以解释风险的降低。[2017年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

hormonal adj. 受性激素影响的

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 激素; 荷尔蒙

考纲释义

( 1)n. 激素; 荷尔蒙

真题例句：

Neuroscientist Bonnie Auyeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact.

神经学家Bonnie Auyeung发现，催产素会增加眼神交流的次数。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood.

科学家们发现，接触这种激素会让我们产生信任的情绪。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

Their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produce pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct.

它们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种能产生愉悦感并激发群居本能的荷尔蒙。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

(1)She's the hormone whisperer. I am. I've tricked my body into thinking it's younger.

她成了激素推销员。没错，这样我的身体就更年轻了。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(2)Yes, he is. He's a walking hormone. Now, let's hear this apology.

没错，他是，他就是个行走的荷尔蒙。现在听他道歉。《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(3)Yeah, or hormones. I cannot find one internet hormone site that's not blocked.

没错，荷尔蒙也没有，所有出售荷尔蒙的网站都被封锁了。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(4)You see, when a female witnesses an exhibition of physical domination, she produces the hormone oxytocin.

你知道吗，当女性看到你在展示力量时她会产生荷尔蒙催产素。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)The same study found that those who didn't get the initial hormonal increase drug didn't see their hormone levels increase.

在同样的一项研究中发现，有部分没有服用真正荷尔蒙药物的人荷尔蒙并没有增加。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(6)You have sustained no injuries. However, your hormone and neurotransmitter levels indicate that you are experiencing mood swings.

你没有受到外伤。但是，你的荷尔蒙水平和神经递质都显示，你有异常情绪波动。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(7)It could also reduce cytokines, which promote inflammation, as well as boost oxytocin, a hormone that's been shown to ease anxiety.

另一个好处是降低会导致发炎的胞质分裂，并且会刺激可以降低焦虑的催产素。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(8)One study found that those who were given a real drug which increased their hormone level had the same amount of increase when they were given a placebo tablet later on.

根据研究发现，那些被给予真正的荷尔蒙药丸的病人增加的荷尔蒙的量，与被给予安慰剂的病人的量一样多。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(9)One hypothesis is that for couples in healthy relationships, sleeping together promotes feelings of safety and security, which may lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol.

其中一个假说是指感情稳定的情侣，一起睡觉能增进安全感，降低体内压力贺尔蒙皮质醇的含量。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》