hurdle是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)biggest hurdle最大障碍；最大阻碍；最大难题

(2)hurdle rate障碍比率；最低收益率

(3)face hurdle面对困难

(4)overcome hurdle克服障碍

(5)encounter hurdle遇到障碍

双语例句

(1)Finally, the athlete succeeded in crossing the last hurdle.

最终，这个运动员成功地跨越了最后一道栏架。

(2)The man hurdled the fence and arrived at the destination.

那个人越过篱笆到达了目的地。

(3)The young man hurdled under the guidance of the coach.

这个年轻男子在教练的指导下参加跨栏比赛。

(4)After overcoming all hurdles, she eventually realizes her dream.

克服了所有障碍之后 她终于实现了梦想

(5)Covid-19 has been a huge hurdle for the film industry.

新冠肺炎对影视行业仍然是个巨大的阻碍。

(6)His horse fell at the final hurdle.

他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。

(7)His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.

他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。

(8)The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.

下一个难关是征得她父母的同意。

(9)Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are sent home.

2/3的候选人未能通过这第一关，被打发回家了。

(10)You have to hurdle to London and get the intelligence back.

你得克服困难到达伦敦把那份情报取回来。

同义词

n. 障碍；栏；跳栏

vt. 克服

vi. 克服；跳过

同根词

词根 hurdle

(1)hurdler n. 制造竹篱笆者；跳栏比赛选手

(2)hurdling n. 跳栏赛跑v. 跨栏（hurdle的现在分词）

释义

n.

an upright frame, typically one of a series, which athletes in a race must jump over

（跨栏赛跑时用的）栏架。

(hurdles)a hurdle race

跨栏赛跑

the 100 m hurdles.

１００米跨栏赛跑。

an obstacle or difficulty

障碍，难关

there are many hurdles to overcome.

有许多难关要克服。

a portable rectangular frame strengthened with withies or wooden bars, used as a temporary fence

（用柳枝条或木条加固的）临时围栏。

a horse race over a series of such frames

跳栏赛马

a handicap hurdle.

障碍跳栏赛马。

Brit. historical a frame on which traitors were dragged to execution

〈英，史〉 （把背叛者送往刑场的）囚笼。

v.

[no obj.][often as noun hurdling]take part in a race that involves jumping hurdles

参加跨栏赛。

[with obj.]jump over (a hurdle or other obstacle) while running

（跑步时）跨越栏架；跳越障碍。

[with obj.]enclose or fence off with hurdles

用临时围栏隔开（或围住）。

词源

"Old English hyrdel ‘temporary fence', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch horde and German Hürde."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 跨栏赛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 跨栏赛

真题例句：

On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the men's 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

4月24日，谢文骏在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上夺得男子110米栏的金牌。[2019年 连云港卷 单项填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 难关; 障碍

0%; v 越过障碍

0%; n 栏架

0%; n 跨栏

0%; n 跨栏赛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 难关; 障碍

真题例句：

All too often, people give up at the first hurdle.

很多时候，人们在第一个障碍就放弃了。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 越过障碍

( 3)n. 栏架

( 4)n. 跨栏

( 5)n. 跨栏赛

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 难关; 障碍

0%; v 越过障碍

0%; n 栏架

0%; n 跨栏

0%; n 跨栏赛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 难关; 障碍

真题例句：

To win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn.

要赢得这些年轻的工人，企业主必须清除另一个障碍：家长。他们经历了美国最严重的一次经济下行。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 越过障碍

( 3)n. 栏架

( 4)n. 跨栏

( 5)n. 跨栏赛