indulgence是什么意思

双语例句

(1)Her only indulgence is shopping.

她唯一沉迷的东西就是购物。

(2)He has a life with indulgence.

他过着放纵的生活。

(3)His parents' indulgence led to his selfishness.

父母的迁就造成了他的自私。

(4)He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.

他祈祷能从自我放纵中解脱出来。

(5)The king's indulgence toward his sons angered the business community.

国王对孩子们的纵容激怒了商界。

(6)Don't confuse liberty with indulgence.

不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。

(7)The boy is half insane with hysteria and self-indulgence.

这个男孩歇斯底里、任性放纵，成了半个疯子了。

(8)The ads about self-care and feminine indulgence are all that much better?

那些关于自我照顾和女性放纵的广告都有那么好吗？

同义词

n. 嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺

同根词

词根 indulge

(1)indulgent adj. 放纵的；宽容的；任性的

(2)indulgently adv. 溺爱地；放任地

(3)indulge vi. 沉溺；满足；放任vt. 满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…

释义

n.

[mass noun]the action or fact of indulging

沉湎，沉迷，沉醉

indulgence in self-pity.

沉醉于自哀自怜。

the state or attitude of being indulgent or tolerant

纵容，迁就，娇惯，放任

she regarded his affairs with a casual, slightly amused indulgence.

她不太在意且有点好玩似地看待他的艳事。

[count noun]a thing that is indulged in; a luxury

嗜好；乐趣

Claire collects shoe — it is her indulgence.

克莱尔收集鞋子——这是她的嗜好。

chiefly historical (in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution. The unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners was a widespread abuse during the later Middle Ages.

〈主史〉 （罗马天主教用语）免罪罚，赎罪券，赦罪符（由罗马教皇颁赐，可免去解罪之后仍须在炼狱中承受的暂罚；出售赎罪券者无限制卖出此券，成为中世纪晚期的一种普遍的腐败现象）。

an extension of the time in which a bill or debt has to be paid

付款延期，偿债延期。

词源

"late Middle English: via Old French from Latin indulgentia, from the verb indulgere （see INDULGE）."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 沉溺; 放纵; 纵容

考纲释义

( 1)n. 沉溺; 放纵; 纵容

真题例句：

Unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence (放纵) , for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm.

与现代人把享乐主义定义为放纵的生活不同，对古希腊人来说，它意味着找到一种平静的状态。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

考纲释义

( 1)n. 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

真题例句：

They do deserve such indulgences.

他们确实值得这样的享受。[2016年 CET6 听力]

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

考纲释义

( 1)n. 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

真题例句：

Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body.

无所事事不仅仅是一次休假、一种放纵或一个恶习; 它对大脑就像维生素D对身体一样不可或缺。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

indulgent adj. 纵容的；娇惯的；溺爱的；放纵自己的

indulgence n. 沉湎；沉迷；沉醉；免罪罚；赎罪券；赦罪符；付款延期；偿债延期

(1)Fancy three days of unbelievable indulgence? Say "buongiorno" to the Bellagio and her incredible dancing fountains.

享受三天的尽情放纵假期。向百乐宫酒店和音乐喷泉打声招呼。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(2)Orchard Road offers miles of retail indulgence.

乌节路连绵数英里，两旁商店林立。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》