wreck是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)train wreck混乱局面

(2)nervous wreck神经崩溃

(3)wreck site失事地点；残骸遗址

(4)wreck diving沉船潜水

(5)wreck government沉船政府

(6)wreck career破坏事业；毁前程

(7)wreck car救援车

(8)coke-sniffing wreck焦炭嗅探残骸器

(9)single-vehicle wreck单车残骸

双语例句

(1)Authorities are investigating the cause of the wreck.

有关部门正在调查沉船的原因。

(2)The ship was wrecked in a storm.

这艘船由于风暴而失事。

(3)The pressure of starting a business makes him a nervous wreck.

创业的压力使他精神崩溃。

(4)Hundreds of people wrecked in the accident.

几百人在这次事故中遇难。

(5)I dropped the glass on the floor and wrecked it.

我把玻璃摔在地上砸坏了

(6)The burned-out wrecks of two police cars littered the road.

路上遍布着两辆被烧毁警车的残骸

(7)What about you? Were you a nervous wreck when you turned 30?

那你呢? 你30岁的时候有没有很崩溃？

(8)The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.

沉船躺在海底。

(9)The wreck was salvaged by a team from the RAF.

失事船只被英国皇家空军救援小组打捞起来。

(10)A one-mile area around the wreck is still off limits.

沉船周围一英里的地区仍然禁止入内。

(11)The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.

船舶失事的确切地点是在1988年发现的。

(12)Survivors of the wreck were plucked to safety by a helicopter.

沉船的幸存者被直升机营救脱险。

同义词

n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人

vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁

同根词

词根 wreck

(1)wrecked adj. 失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的

(2)wreckage n. （失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事

(3)wrecker n. 使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船

(4)wrecking n. 失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船

单词辨析

破坏；损坏

(1)destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

(2)break 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

(3)wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

(4)ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

(5)spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

(6)damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

释义

n.

the destruction of a ship at sea; a shipwreck

（船舶的）失事，遇难

the survivors of the wreck.

这次船难的幸存者。

a ship destroyed in such a way

沉船，失事船，遇难船

the salvaging of treasure from wrecks.

从沉船上打捞财宝。

[mass noun]Law goods brought ashore by the sea from a wreck

【律】 （船舶失事后被冲上岸的）残货，沉船漂浮物

the profits of wreck.

残货收益。

something, especially a vehicle or building, that has been badly damaged or destroyed

遭到严重破坏的东西（尤指建筑物、车辆）

the plane was reduced to a smouldering wreck

飞机只剩下一堆闷燃的残骸

figurative〈喻〉 the wreck of their marriage.

他们婚姻的破裂。

the disorganized remains of something that has suffered damage or destruction

残留物，残骸。

N. Amer. a road or rail crash

〈北美〉 车祸；火车撞车

a train wreck.

火车相撞事故。

a person whose physical or mental health or strength has failed

体力严重受损的人；精神严重受损的人

the scandal left the family emotional wrecks.

那个丑闻使这个家庭感情上遭到了严重的伤害。

v.

cause the destruction of (a ship) by sinking or breaking up

造成（船舶）失事，使遇难

he was drowned when his ship was wrecked.

他的船失事时，他被淹死了。

involve (someone) in such a wreck

使（某人）遭遇沉船

sailors who had the misfortune to be wrecked on these coasts.

不幸在这些海岸遭遇海难的海员们。

[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking]chiefly historical cause the destruction of a ship in order to steal the cargo

〈主史〉 毁船打劫

the locals reverted to the age-old practice of wrecking.

当地人又干起毁船打劫的老勾当来。

[no obj.]archaic suffer or undergo shipwreck

〈古〉 遭遇（船舶）失事，遇难。

destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

破坏，毁坏（建筑物、车辆等）

the blast wrecked 100 houses.

狂风毁坏了１００幢房子。

spoil completely

彻底破坏，彻底毁坏

an eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.

眼睛受伤彻底毁了他的职业生涯的机会。

[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking]chiefly N. Amer. engage in breaking up badly damaged vehicles, demolishing old buildings, or similar activities to obtain usable spares or scrap

〈主北美〉 （为获取有用的零件、碎料而）拆，拆除（破汽车、旧建筑物等）。

词源

"Middle English （as a legal term denoting wreckage washed ashore）： from Anglo-Norman French wrec, from the base of Old Norse reka ‘to drive'； related to WREAK．"

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 毁坏

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 毁坏

英文释义：destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

真题例句：

They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

然后，他们听到一个女人的声音从失事车辆中传来。[2016年 全国卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

wrecked adj. 失事的；遇难的；遭彻底破坏的；喝醉的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; v/n 毁坏

17%; n 沉船; 遗留物

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 毁坏

英文释义：destroy or severely damage (a structure; vehicle; or similar)

真题例句：

His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

他的渔船在岩石上遇难了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits.

你可能认为大学生是睡眠专家，但是聚会、考试准备和普遍的压力会破坏学生的睡眠习惯。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 沉船; 遗留物

必考派生词

wrecked adj. 失事的；遇难的；遭彻底破坏的；喝醉的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 毁坏

25%; n 沉船; 遗留物

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 毁坏

英文释义：destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

( 2)n. 沉船; 遗留物

必考派生词

wrecked adj. 失事的；遇难的；遭彻底破坏的；喝醉的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (train wreck)完全失败

0%; n/vt 失事; 遇难

0%; n 失事船(或飞机)

0%; n 残骸

0%; n/vt 破坏; 毁坏

考纲释义

( 1)n. (train wreck)完全失败

真题例句：

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

尽管Z世代在毕业的时候遇见了过去50年来最好的经济状况，但他们也知道经济崩盘是什么样子。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/vt. 失事; 遇难

( 3)n. 失事船(或飞机)

( 4)n. 残骸

( 5)n/vt. 破坏; 毁坏

必考短语

(1)train wreck混乱局面

(1)Right. Your big wreck in '54.

是啊，54年的大撞车《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(2)I'm a wrecker. I wreck things, professionally.

我是个破环王，我破坏东西很在行。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(3)What's your name? Uh... Ralph. Wreck-It Ralph.

你叫什么? 呃... 拉尔夫 无敌破坏王拉尔夫。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(4)You've got all those beautiful ingredients sitting on there. Don't wreck it.

把所有的原料都在上面，不要破坏了。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(5)That fire bankrupted a global arms cooperation. That wreck triggered a civil war.

那起火灾瓦解了一次全球军备合作，那起车祸引发了一场内战。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(6)I thought I was over it. I felt healthy. I mean, at the beginning, I was a wreck.

我原以为我已经过了这道坎，我精神状态也好多了，刚开始的时候我很颓废。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(7)Who are they? Ghosts now. Survivors of the wreck of time. These are first generation?

他们是谁？现在是孤魂野鬼，残存的时间幸存者。他们是第一代接待员吗？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(8)If you bring this up now you're gonna wreck the best thing that even happened to you.

现在提出来，会毁了你一生中最美好的事。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(9)My mom's been kind of an emotional wreck since that dentist she was dating dumped her.

我妈被之前好上的那牙医抛弃之后，心情就落到了谷底，郁郁寡欢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(10)I don't want to do that. No. You don't want to wreck it, you don't want to go too fast.

我不想吓到她。没错，别坏了好事，别太心急。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(11)Terrible. I'm telling you, if I want something done right, I have to do it myself. Other people just wreck stuff. I really think I might kill someone tonight.

烂透了，什么事都得我自己来，其他人只会搞砸，我今晚可能会杀人。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》