pin是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pin down把…固定住；迫使…做出决定；确定，证实

(2)drawing pin图钉

(3)for two pins恨不得, 恨不能

(4)rolling pin擀面杖

(5)bobby pin扁平弹性发夹；小发夹

(6)safety pin安全别针

(7)split pin开尾销；开口销

(8)hear a pin drop静得连针掉在地上也听得见

(9)cotter pin扁销；开口销；开尾销

(10)pin money零用钱；零花钱；私房钱

(11)taper pin导位梢

(12)pin curl发卷

(13)gudgeon pin活塞销

(14)wrist pin曲柄销

(15)neat as a new pin非常整洁

(16)clean as a new pin非常整洁

(17)as clean as a new pin非常整洁

(18)as neat as a new pin非常整洁

(19)drift pin沖钉；锥销

(20)belaying pin系索栓

(21)panel pin镶板钉

(22)pin feather纤羽；毛羽

(23)pin one's ears back全神贯注地听

(24)pin someone down火力压制；迫使作具体说明和明确表态

(25)pin one's colours to the mast公布信仰；表示坚决支持

(26)pin something down确定；落实

(27)pin one's hopes on寄厚望于；把希望寄托在…上

(28)pin one's faith on寄厚望于；把希望寄托在…上

(29)wrest pin校音栓

(30)pin hole针孔；钉孔；钉洞

(31)pin on销上；别上

(32)guide pin引导销；引导针；导销

(33)hinge pin铰链销

(34)dowel pin合销；开槽销；定缝销钉

(35)locking pin锁定销；锁紧销

(36)pivot pin枢轴销；枢销；主销

(37)ejector pin顶针；推杆；推钉

(38)hair pin发夹；发卡；毛脚

(39)pin codepin码；[医]针孔代码

(40)pin up钉住；别起来；加固

(41)lock pin锁钉；锁插针；锁销

(42)shear pin剪销；剪力销；剪切引脚

(43)pin connection销钉连接；销轴连接；管脚接法

(44)pin wheel针齿轮；针轮

(45)metal pin金属销

(46)push pin推针；图钉

(47)spring pin弹簧销；弹性销；簧销

(48)core pin中心销；型芯杆；芯杆

(49)pin boss活塞凸台；销座；毂

(50)bowling pin保龄球柱；保龄球瓶

双语例句

(1)The smooth cloth is fixed by me with several pins.

我用几个大头针固定住了顺滑的布料。

(2)My mother asked me to buy her a box of pins。

我妈妈让我帮她买一盒别针。

(3)After much effort, I finally pined the moving photo frame.

经过多番努力，我终于固定好了移动的相框。

(4)He pinned the notice on the board to remind the public.

他把告示钉在板上提醒公众

(5)I'll keep the trouser patch in place with pins while I sew it on.

在把裤子的补丁缝上去时 我会用别针把它固定好

(6)I can't quite pin down what he looked like, but I remember he wore a black leather jacket.

我记不清他长什么样了，不过我记得他穿了黑色的皮夹克。

(7)He's hard to pin down, as his mind is constantly changing.

他很难被琢磨，因为他的想法随时在改变。

(8)With a schedule as packed as hers, it's no wonder she's so hard to pin down.

她的日程那么满，难怪很难约到她。

(9)It says the PIN is wrong. Can you try swipe?

我这里显示密码错误。您可以重新刷一次吗？

(10)Prick holes in the paper with a pin.

用大头针在纸上扎洞。

(11)To use the service you'll need a PIN number.

使用该服务需要一个密码。

(12)Figure 3 shows the pin area in use.

图 3 展示了别针区域的应用情况。

(13)There's not a lump as big as a pin!

针尖那么大的肿块都没有！

(14)He reached out and lent a hand with his pin.

他伸出手来，用他的别针帮了一把。

同义词

n. 大头针，针；栓；琐碎物

vt. 钉住；压住；将……用针别住

反义词

同根词

词根 pin

(1)pinning n. 阻塞；[建] 打小桩v. 钉（pin的现在分词）

(2)pinner n. 别扣针者；头巾之一种

释义

n.

a small piece of metal or wood for fastening or attaching things, in particular

用以扣系物品的金属或木质销子，钉子，闩，尤指：

a thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used for fastening pieces of cloth, paper, etc.

大头针，别针；图钉。

a small brooch or badge

饰针；徽章，像章。

Medicine a steel rod used to join the ends of fractured bones while they heal

【医】 钢钉。

a metal peg that holds down the activating lever of a hand grenade, preventing its explosion

（手榴弹的）保险针，保险销。

short for HAIRPIN.

HAIRPIN的简称。

Music a peg round which one string of a musical instrument is fastened

【乐】 弦轴；琴轸。

a short piece of wood or metal for various purposes, in particular

用作各种目的的木质或金属短件，尤指：

a skittle in bowling

（保龄球的）木瓶。

a metal projection from a plug or an integrated circuit which makes an electrical connection with a socket or another part of a circuit

插头；插脚。

Golf a stick with a flag placed in a hole to mark its position

【高 尔夫】 标号旗杆。

(pins)informal legs

〈非正式〉 腿

she was very nimble on her pins.

她腿脚非常灵活。

Chess an attack on a piece or pawn which is thereby pinned

【棋】 牵制。

Brit. historical

〈英，史〉 a half-firkin cask for beer 4.5加 仑啤酒桶。

v.

attach with a pin or pins

（用钉子）钉住，别住

pin a note on the door.

在门上钉一张字条。

fasten (something) with a pin or pins in a specified position

（用销子）闩住，固定住

her hair was pinned back.

她用发卡将头发卡在后面。

(pin something on)fix blame or responsibility for something on (someone)

把…归罪于；把…归咎于。

hold someone firmly in a specified position so they are unable to move

使无法动弹

she was standing pinned against the door.

她靠着门站在那儿，动弹不得。

[with obj.]transfix (something) with a pin or other pointed instrument

（用钉子或其他尖物体）钉住，固定

an enormous butterfly pinned by a heartless collector.

被狠心的收藏者钉住的大蝴蝶。

[with obj.]Chess hinder or prevent (a piece or pawn) from moving because of the danger to a more valuable piece standing behind it along the line of an attack

【棋】 牵制。

abbr.

personal identification number.

同PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.

短语

（as） clean　（或neat） as a new pin　extremely clean or neat 非常整洁

for two pins I'd　（或she'd等）　— used to indicate that one is very tempted to do something, especially out of annoyance 巴不得，恨不得

hear a pin drop　used to describe absolute silence or stillness　静得连针掉在地上也听得见

on pins and needles　in an agitated state of suspense 如坐针毡；焦躁不安；急得要命

pin one's colours to the mast见MAST1

pin one's ears back　listen carefully 全神贯注地听

pin one's hopes　（或faith） on rely heavily on　寄厚望于；把希望寄托在…上 ministers were pinning their hopes on a big-spending Christmas. 部长们把希望寄托在大肆消费的圣诞节上

短语动词

pin someone down　restrict the actions or movement of an enemy by firing at them 火力压制

　 force someone to be specific and make their intentions clear 迫使作具体说明和明确表态

pin something down　define something precisely 确定，落实

类似拼写词

pin n. 钉子；大头针；用以扣系物品的金属或木质销子；闩；用作各种目的的木质或金属短件；腿；牵制；4.5加仑啤酒桶；(PIN)个人识别码；密码

pain n. 病痛；伤痛；辛苦；努力；苦心；操心；疼痛；痛苦；悲痛；讨厌的人

pig n. 猪；生铁块；生铅锭；清管器；野猪；小猪；猪肉；猪一样（贪婪、肮脏、讨厌）的人

win v. 在（比赛；冲突）中获胜；赢；获得；赢得；夺得；挣得；晾；说服；争取过来；拉过来

词源

"late Old English pinn, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch pin　‘pin, peg', from Latin pinna　‘point, tip, edge’."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; cn 大头针; 别针

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 大头针; 别针

真题例句：

The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.

他创造的物品非常小，大部分都能放在针头上。[2020年 上海市 短文回答问题]

Mom used to get a bit worried about all the scissors and pins lying around.

我妈妈以前有点担心到处都是剪刀和大头针。[2020年 福建省卷 完型]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vt 别住; 钉住

0%; cn 大头针; 别针

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 别住; 钉住

( 2)cn. 大头针; 别针

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

33%; n (PIN)个人密码

33%; phr.v (pin down)确切说明

33%; v 归咎于

0%; n 针; 扣针; 钢钉; 饰针

考纲释义

( 1)n. (PIN)个人密码

真题例句：

Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one.

每次你记住新的密码，你就会逐渐忘记旧的。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN) .

你收到的新卡将带有新的个人识别号码(PIN)。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)phr.v. (pin down)确切说明

真题例句：

While pinning down a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it's some means of information gathering.

虽然确定一个定义被证明是棘手的，但普遍的共识是这是一些信息收集的手段。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

It's harder to pin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule.

很难确定经常被引用的五秒规则的起源。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 归咎于

英文释义：fix blame or responsibility for something on someone

( 4)n. 针; 扣针; 钢钉; 饰针

必考短语

(1)pin down把...固定住; 迫使...做出决定; 确定; 证实

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 归咎于

0%; v 固定; 使不动弹

0%; n 针; 扣针; 钢钉; 饰针

考纲释义

( 1)v. 归咎于

英文释义：fix blame or responsibility for something on someone

( 2)v. 固定; 使不动弹

英文释义：attach or fasten with a pin or pins in a specified position

( 3)n. 针; 扣针; 钢钉; 饰针

必考短语

(1)pin down把...固定住; 迫使...做出决定; 确定; 证实

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 大头针; 别针

0%; v 别住; 钉住

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大头针; 别针

( 2)v. 别住; 钉住

(1)I'm Monica's maid of honor. Okay? Don't try to blue pin me.

我是莫妮卡的伴娘，别想把我变成蓝色大头针。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)Let's play pin the tail on the mammoth.

嘿!我们来玩帮长毛象钉尾巴!《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(3)Just pin me down and stroke my hair, and I'll be fine.

把我按倒抚摸我的头发，就会没事的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(4)It's my pin. I sewed it there so you'd always have my heart on your sleeve.

是我的别针，我把它缝在上面，让你看到我的真心。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(5)I'll bet you give all the other soccer moms a good scare with that pin that says Boo.

我相信你会别着一个写着"呸"的胸针，把别的"孩奴"妈妈吓一跳。《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(6)Okay, that's great, but can we make it smaller? Can we make it fit on the head of a pin?

能不能让他变小？能不能让它小到可以放在针尖上？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)I love when we make things fit on the head of a pin. Got it. Yeah all right. Yeah, okay.

我喜欢生产这种可以放在针尖上的小东西。好的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(8)It's gonna be great. There is a big ceremony and all the dads come and we pin on our badges.

那一定很棒，会举办一个大型的授章仪式，所有的爸爸都要出席为我们戴上徽章。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(9)But he promised he'd come to my Explorers Ceremony to pin on my "Assisting the elderly badge".

不过他答应来参加我的探险颁奖礼，给我戴上 "帮助老人徽章"。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(10)Congratulations and welcome temporarily aboard. Here's your I.D. card, your key and your lapel pin.

恭喜了，欢迎暂时入住，这是你的ID卡，钥匙和胸牌。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)I know, and I do yearn for faster downloads. But there's some poor woman who's gonna pin her hopes on my sperm.

我知道，我的确渴望更快的下载速度，但那些可怜的女人们会把希望寄托在我精子上的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(12)And I saw this pin in the window. And I told him it was just like one my grandmother had when I was a little girl.

我看见这个胸针时，我告诉他我小时候我祖母也有一个。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(13)All right, I have a plan. Or at least the beginnings of one. It's pretty simple. We draw him in, pin him down, get what we need.

好了，我有个计划。至少有个大致轮廓。非常简单。我们引他过来，把他打趴下，拿到需要的东西。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》